Week 8 Ethics & IRB

Question 1

Nuremberg code

Answer 1

1948, developed 10 points to guide human research

Question 2

Key elements of Nuremberg code

Answer 2

1. Requirement for voluntary consent
2. Research has scientific merit
3. Benefit of research outweigh risks
4. Subjects can terminate participation in the research anytime

Question 3

Declaration of Helsinki

Answer 3

1. Study should be reviewed by independent committee prior to initiation
2. Informed consent from participants needed
3. Should be conducted medically or scientifically qualified individuals
4. Risks should not exceed benefits

Question 4

Ethical principles of Belmont report

Answer 4

1. Beneficence
2. Justice
3. Respect for human dignity

Question 5

What are the 3 ethics board?

Answer 5

1. DSRB
2. CIRB
3. NUS IRB