week 8 Flashcards
Stratification
Social class-> refers to the wealth, power, prestige ranking that individuals hold in society -> members of the same social class share similar cultural beliefs economic opportunities and lifestyle
Social class position is based on 3 main factors in the stratification
-> property, prestige, power
Social class in the US
Most people in the US identify as “middle class”- middle class is shrinking
Gap between rich and poor- how bad has it gotten?
Richest 5%- poorest 40%
Middle class wages salaries
Have declined since 1980’s
Social mobility-> major stratification system
Ascribed stratification system-> individuals positions in society are determined by characteristics they are born w/
- caste system
- estate system
Achieved strat. system
-individuals earn their positions through ability and effort
~social class system
Def. of social mobility
The extent to which people move up and down in the class system
Types of social mobility
In generational mobility change in status compared to parents status
-horizontal mobility change positions at the same level in the stratification