week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Define socialization

A

Learning/ lifelong process to become a member of the social world including learning the values and beliefs of our culture

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2
Q

What is an example of socialization

A

Babies are supposed to like a certain color depending on what gender they are even though they were not born liking that color

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3
Q

The exchange of verbal/ nonverbal messages that form the basic building block of

A

Socialization

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4
Q

What is the importance of socialization

A

Children need human contact affection and interaction in order to fully develop

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5
Q

Importance of socialization

A

Cases of isolated and abused children

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6
Q

In socialization micro/meso/macro

A

Most activities are part of the socialization experience

Micro-level= parents,peer group
Meso= schools, religious group 
Macro= national advertisement
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7
Q

What social importance of socialization=

A

organizations are dependent upon socialized people to help them survive

Lack on adequate socialization increases the likelihood of deviant behavior

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8
Q

What is social self?

A

The perceptions we have of who we are

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9
Q

The looking glass self

A

A reflective process that develops the self based on our interpretations and on our internationalization of the reactions of others

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10
Q

The looking glass 1,2,3

A
  1. We imagine how we want to appear to others
  2. others make judgements and respond
  3. We experience feelings and react based on our interpretations
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11
Q

Role-taking symbolic

A

Symbolic interactions theory of the self
By? George Mead
View ourselves through interactions with others
Once we can symbolically recognize objects we can view the self as an object

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12
Q

Parts of Self-Mead’s parts of the self

The I/M

A

The I spontaneous, unpredictable; impulsive, acts without considering social consequences
“Me” the reflexive part of the self that knows the rules of society and attempts to control and direct the I into socially acceptable behavior

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13
Q

Mead’s Stages of development

A

Imitation
Play- children play at taking roles of profession/ play husband / wife but do not understand complex relationships
Game: children take the roles of multiple others can currently and the role of the generalized other

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14
Q

Generalized other

A

A composite of social expectations

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15
Q

Rites of passage

A

Public celebrations or recognition of passage from one status to another

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16
Q

Why is it important to understand right of passage

A

Because they impact others perceptions,self-perceptions and expectation of the individual

17
Q

Agents of socialization

A

People, organizations and institutions that enable us to learn the beliefs values and behaviors of our cultures

18
Q

Formal socialization

A

Stated goal

Depends how family socializes with child

19
Q

Informal socialization

A

Media isn’t a stated gol but occurs anyway-reinforcing gener

Different agents messages may concur or conflict*

20
Q

Families

Micro level socialization

A

Families +/- sanctions to teach right,wrong
The # and this of sanctions shape the socialization process and the self
Culture
Sub-culture
# of children the household and birth order

21
Q

Meso level

A
The wealth power and prestige rankings individuals hold in society 
Social class and socialization 
-parents socialize children to meet expectation of the social class into which they are born 
  • middle class autonomy, creativity, self-direction
  • working class rule following rspect authority
22
Q

electronic media-meso

A

electronic media as socialization, television, computers

-78% of home share computer access

23
Q

media pertuating inequality

A

throughout our lives we are socialized through the symbolic world of our social world
-we learn gender, race, class, femininity/masculinity

24
Q

resocialization

A

process of abandoning one or more social positions in favor of others that are more suitable for a newly aquired status