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Intermediate Russian > Week 8 - Нау́ка > Flashcards

Week 8 - Нау́ка Flashcards

1
Q

disease

A

боле́знь (f)

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2
Q

disease, illness

A

заболева́ние

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3
Q

suffer from

A

страда́ть (impf only) (+ Inst)

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4
Q

treat/cure

A

лечи́ть/вы́лечить

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5
Q

treat/cure completely

A

лечи́ть/излечи́ть (bookish)

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6
Q

incurable

A

неизлечи́мые заболева́ния

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7
Q

lighten, ease, relieve

A

облегча́ть/обле́гчить

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8
Q

inherit

A

насле́довать/унасле́довать

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9
Q

hereditary diseases

A

насле́дственные заболева́ния

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10
Q

be inherited

[diseases that run in the family]

A

передава́ться/переда́ться по насле́дству

[заболева́ния, кото́рые передаю́тся по насле́дству]

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11
Q

predisposition

A

предрасполо́женность (f)

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12
Q

medical reasons

[for medical reasons]

A

медици́нские показа́ния

[по медици́нским показа́ниям]

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13
Q

become pregnant

A

бере́менеть/забере́менеть

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14
Q

conceive a baby

A

зача́ть ребёнка (pf)

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15
Q

carry/carry to term (about a baby)

A

вына́шивать/вы́носить (ребёнка)

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16
Q

infertile

A

беспло́дный

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17
Q

give birth

A

рожа́ть/роди́ть

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18
Q

childbirth

A

ро́ды

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19
Q

embryo

A

заро́дыш

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20
Q

ovum

A

яйцекле́тка

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21
Q

sperm-cell

A

сперматозо́ид

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22
Q

combine

A

соединя́ть/соедини́ть

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23
Q

fertilise

A

оплодотворя́ть/оплодотвори́ть

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24
Q

test tube

[test tube babies]

A

проби́рка

[де́ти из проби́рки]

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25
Q

IVF

A

ЭКО (экстракорпора́льное оплодотворе́ние)

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26
Q

surrogacy

A

суррога́тное матери́нство

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27
Q

resort to

A

прибега́ть/прибе́гнуть (к + dat)

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28
Q

implant, imbed

A

подса́живать/подсади́ть (яйцекле́тку)

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29
Q

reproduction

A

воспроизво́дство

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30
Q

reproduction

A

воспроизво́дство

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31
Q

reproduce, multiply (biological term)

A

размножа́ться/размно́житься

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32
Q

natural

[naturally]

A

есте́ственный

[естественны́м способо́м]

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33
Q

artificial

A

иску́сственный

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34
Q

natural selection

A

есте́ственный отбо́р

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35
Q

cell

A

кле́тка

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36
Q

tissue

A

ткань (f)

37
Q

sample

A

образе́ц

38
Q

transmitter, sensor

A

да́тчик

39
Q

device

A

устро́йство

40
Q

hearing aid

A

слухово́й аппара́т

41
Q

implant

A

вживля́ть/вживи́ть

42
Q

genetically modified food

A

ге́нно-модифици́рованные проду́кты

43
Q

grow (plants, cells)

A

выра́щивать/вы́растить (расте́ния, кле́тки)

44
Q

feed on, consume

A

пита́ться (impf only) (+ inst)

45
Q

environment

A

окружа́ющая среда́

46
Q

DNA

A

ДНК

47
Q

genome

A

гено́м

48
Q

decipher

A

расшифро́вывать/расшифрова́ть

49
Q

assign

A

наделя́ть/надели́ть (+ acc + inst) (e.g. ка́чествами, черта́ми)

50
Q

remove

A

удаля́ть/удали́ть

51
Q

editing

A

пра́вка

52
Q

interfere with

A

вме́шиваться/вмеша́ться (в + acc)

53
Q

interference

A

вмеша́тельство

54
Q

get out of control

A

выходи́ть/вы́йти из-под контро́ля

55
Q

abuse, misuse

A

злоупотребля́ть/

злоупотреби́ть (+ Inst)

56
Q

cause damage

A

наноси́ть/нанести́ уро́н

57
Q

cause

A

вызыва́ть/вы́звать

58
Q

vulnerable

A

уязви́мый

59
Q

take a toll on, affect (negatively)

A

ска́зываться/сказа́ться (на + prep) coll.

60
Q

perceive

A

воспринима́ть/восприня́ть

61
Q

shrug shoulders

A

пожима́ть/пожа́ть плеча́ми

62
Q

gift from above

A

бо́жий дар

63
Q

play God

A

игра́ть в Бо́га

64
Q

mindset, worldview

A

мировоззре́ние

65
Q

social prejudice

A

обще́ственные предрассу́дки

66
Q

turn is coming/will come

A

настаёт/наста́нет черёд (+ gen)

67
Q

consequences (usually negative)

A

после́дствия

68
Q

shortcoming, deficit, negative side

A

недоста́ток

69
Q

warn

A

предостерега́ть/предостере́чь (+ acc, o + prep)

70
Q

warning

A

предостереже́ние

71
Q

predict

A

предска́зывать/предсказа́ть

72
Q

warn

A

редупрежда́ть/предупреди́ть (+ acc, o + prep)

73
Q

understand, figure out

A

разбира́ться/разобра́ться (в + prep) coll.

74
Q

promote

A

продвига́ть/продви́нуть

75
Q

prohibit, ban

A

запреща́ть/запрети́ть

76
Q

ban

A

запре́т (на + acc)

77
Q

develop

A

разраба́тывать/разрабо́тать

78
Q

invention, pilot project

A

разрабо́тка

79
Q

develop in a certain direction

A

и́дти/пойти́ в направле́нии

80
Q

supporter

A

сторо́нник

81
Q

opponent

A

проти́вник

82
Q

hostage

A

зало́жник

83
Q

promising

A

многообеща́ющий

84
Q

unpredictable

A

непредсказу́емый

85
Q

imperceptible, invisible, minimal

A

незаме́тный

86
Q

accessible

A

досту́пный

87
Q

in the course of the study

A

в хо́де иссле́дования

88
Q

according to forecasts

A

по прогно́зам (+ Gen)

89
Q

(in order) to avoid smth.

A

во избежа́ние (+ Gen) (e.g. сравне́ния )

Intermediate Russian (12 decks)

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