Week 7 - Social Infleunce Flashcards

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1
Q

Social Norms

A

unspoken but shared rules of conduct in a formal or informal group

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2
Q

conformity

A

the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or behaviours in ways that are consistent with perceived group norms

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3
Q

compliance

A

changes in behaviour that are caused by a direct request

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4
Q

obedience

A

behaviour that is produced by the commands of authority figures

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5
Q

descriptive norms

A

norms that describe how people behave in a given situation

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6
Q

injunctive norms

A

norms that describe what people ought to do in a given situation, meaning the type of behaviour that is approved of in the situation

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7
Q

informational influence

A

the influence that produces conformity when a person believes others are correct in their judgements, and the person wants to be right

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8
Q

private conformity

A

when people rethink their original views, and potentially change their minds to match what the group thinks

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9
Q

normative influence

A

the influence that produces conformity when a person fears the negative social consequences of appearing deviant

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10
Q

public conformity

A

when peoples overt behaviours are in line with group norms

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11
Q

social impact theory

A

the theory that people we are close t have more impact on us than people who are more distant

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12
Q

reciprocity

A

a mutual exchange between 2 people

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13
Q

door-in-the-face technique

A

a compliance technique where one first asks for a big request, and then asks for a smaller request which then seems more reasonable

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14
Q

thats-not-all technique

A

a compliance technique in which the influencer begins with an inflated request, and then decreases its apparent size by offering discounts or bonuses

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15
Q

foot-in-the-door technique

A

a two step compliance technique in which an influencer first asks someone to perform a small request, and then asks for a larger request

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16
Q

lowballing

A

a two-step technique in which the influencer secures agreement with a request, but then increases the size of that request by revealing hidden costs

17
Q

scarcity

A

a compliance technique in which the opportunity to act is limited in terms of the time to act or number of opportunities

18
Q

minority influence

A

a process in which a small number of people in a group lead an overall change in the groups attitude or behaviour

19
Q

demographic variables

A

varying characteristics of an individual, sample group, or population

20
Q

pluralistic ignorance

A

a particular type of norm misperception that occurs when each individual in the group privately rejects the groups norms, but believes that others accept these norms