Week 6 - Persuasion Flashcards
Persuasion
communication that is designed to influence a persons attitudes and behaviour
elaboration likelihood model (ELM)
a model describing two distinct routes (central and peripheral) that are used to process persuasive messages
central or systematic route processing
a type of processing that occurs when people have the ability and motivation to carefully evaluate the arguments in a persuasive message
peripheral or heuristic route processing
a type of processing of persuasive messages that occurs when people lack the ability and motivation to carefully evaluate a persuasive message, and therefore are influenced only by superficial cues
peripheral cues
cues that are associated with the context of a message rather than the content, these cues include length of the message, the source of the message, and the speed at which the message is delivered
sleeper effect
the phenomenon by which a message that initially is not particularly persuasive becomes more persuasive over time because people forget its source
subliminal persuasion
a type of persuasion that occurs when stimuli are presented very rapidly at an unconscious level
forewarning
making people aware that they will soon receive a persuasive message
reactance
the idea that people react to threats to their freedom to engage in a behaviour by becoming even more likely to engage in the behaviour
inoculation
the idea that exposure to a weak version of a persuasive message strengthens peoples ability to later resist stronger versions of the message