Week 7 Emergency Prep Flashcards

1
Q

When can a PT act in an emergency

A

when you are within your scope of practice, and when you can help. If there is a car accident, your gonna pull over but if you have other people in the car, you may not be able to wait for the 2 hours to help the whole time

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2
Q

what is the purpose of an emergency action plan

A

every clinic needs one, and it needs to be written. to facilitate and organize an employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies.

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3
Q

what are the components of the EAP

A

activation procedures, names and contact information, clinic address, location of telephones, nearest exits, ambulance access, locations of supplies and first aid kit, and plan of action in case of fire, tornado, crime, terrorism things like that

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4
Q

what are the 4 principle roles that need to be established

A
  1. immediate care (head of team)
  2. equipment retrieval
  3. activation and direction of EMS
  4. secondary care support (crowd control)
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5
Q

do we need to practice an EAP

A

yes, at least quarterly

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6
Q

do we need to do maintenance on equipment

A

yes

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7
Q

what is some of the necessary equipment

A
EAP
Ambu bag and bag valve mask 
resuscitation mask 
pulse ox
BP stuff
First aid supplies
diabetic supplies
electrolyte drinks 
blankets (shock)
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8
Q

what is part of the emergency medical response

A
initial assessment
airway management
splinting, bandaging, immobilization 
acute care for concussions 
medical triage
HAZMAT
childbirth 
environmental issues
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9
Q

are all PT qualified to provide sideline coverage of athletic events

A

Not all prequalified, some need to do residency and SCS and then it may be ethical for them to work on the sideline. you really do need some sort of advanced training to do this

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10
Q

what are some environmental issues to be concerned about

A

heat related

cold related and altitude

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11
Q

what are some heat related injuries and what are they

A

heat cramps: dehydrated and needs a stretch
heat syncope: blood pools in the extremities after an event
heat exhaustion: when your temp is under 104 degrees, and you are sweating or not, you are tired and you may lose consciousness
heat stroke: above 104 degrees
hyponatremia: emergency like heat exhaustion, must increase electrolytes and also use ice packs

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12
Q

are all heat related things emergencies

A

no, not cramps or syncope

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13
Q

what are some signs and symptoms of cardiac events

A

pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing, aching chest, arms, neck jaw or back, and nausea, indigestion, heartburn, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, cold sweats, fatigue, lightheaded.

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14
Q

what must we do when we suspect a cardiac emergency

A

call 911, and get the AED

then get a SAMPLE

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15
Q

what is a SAMPLE

A
signs and symptoms
allergies
medications
past medical history 
last oral intake
events leading up to the case
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16
Q

with a cardiac event, can we give aspirin? how much?

A

yes, 325mg dose, and chew it, don’t swallow it, and call 911. but DO NOT GIVE IF MI IS NOT CLEAR

17
Q

what si the rate and depth of compressions

A

rate: 100-120 bpm, and 2 inches deep

2 breaths to 30 compressions

18
Q

what is hypoglycemia

A

a diabetic emergency, should keep glucose tablets, honey and stuff on hand to administer, and a sharps container. you should give sugar when suspected, it will not hurt them

19
Q

what is exercise induced asthma

A

severe wheezing, coughing that will not stop, rapid breathing, chest tightness and pressure, can’t talk, feeling anxious and panicked, and pale sweaty face

20
Q

how can we treat exercise induced asthma

A

keep clam, give them their inhaler, and diaphragmatic breathing, and 911

21
Q

what are seizures

A

temporary confusion, staring spell, jerking of arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness, or psychic symptoms, even a blank stare

22
Q

how do we treat seizures

A

let it run its course, and clear the area and protect their modesty. do not restrain them

23
Q

what is anaphylaxis

A

fainting, lightheaded, low BP, dizzy and flushing, and hard to breath and rapid breathing, short breath or wheezing. Hives, swelling under the skin, blue skin from poor circulation, rashes, tachycardia, feeling of doom, itching, tongue swelling, swallowing difficulties.

24
Q

how do we treat anaphylaxis

A

prevention, epipen and get to ED

25
Q

what are common MSK injuries

A

sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, impaled objects

26
Q

the in doubt, we…

A

send out