Exam 3 Week 6 Older Population Flashcards

1
Q

what are the benefits for exercise for older people

A
  • increase life expectancy,
  • decrease the progression and development of chronic diseases,
  • decreased the risk of disability
  • improve their quality of life.
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2
Q

what are some important considerations

A

they all have different health status, and physical function
they exert a higher percentage of effort the young people

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3
Q

what are 3 METs in old people compared to young people

A

for young, may be very easy. for old, may be extremely challenging, and too hard and intense for them.

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4
Q

what is the PAG for older adults

A

150 minutes moderate activity, and when they cannot do the 150 minutes, then they just do as much as they can

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5
Q

what is the most important thing exercise should work to maintain and improve in the elderly

A

balance, and decrease the risk of falling.

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6
Q

what should physical activities that are prescribed to older people do

A

promote functional independence,

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7
Q

what should an exercise program for the elderly include

A

cardio, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and balance

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8
Q

how do we get compliance

A
  • achievable meaningful goals
  • include traditional things
  • include lifestyle activities
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9
Q

does exercise for the elderly need to be structured

A

no! we can have them do 30 minutes of housework or gardening or 45 minutes of grocery shopping.

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10
Q

what should the frequency of aerobic exercise be for the elderly

A

3-5x/week

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11
Q

what intensity should the older people exercise at

A

moderate
5-6 RPE
12-13 RPE

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12
Q

how much time should an old person exercise

A

20-30 minutes

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13
Q

what types of exercises should the elderly do

A

aerobic, walking, jogging, elliptical, biking, swimming, ENJOYABLE

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14
Q

how often should the elderly do RT, and at what intensity

A

2-3x/week
60-80% 1RM
(10-15 reps initially)

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15
Q

how many reps for strength and power, and then endurance

then how many sets

A

strength and power (8-12 reps)
endurance (15-20 reps)

2-3 sets

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16
Q

what is the target of RT

A

primary muscle groups with an emphasis on regions with low bone density

17
Q

what are some medical contraindications for RT

A

unstable angina, CAD, HTN, arrhythmia, valve disease (severe), significant MSK pain, end-stage CHF, failure to thrive, or terminal illness.