week 7 Flashcards
background of the CMOPE
first OPM
then CMOP 1997
then CMOP-E 2007
theriores that involve the CMOP-E
Humanistic theories- client centred principles
Developmental theories- adaptation and development of occupational roles
Environmental theories- the influence of environment on occupation and the person
whats the focus of the CMOP-E
- Occupational performance
- Occupational engagement
whats engagement
-to involve oneself or become occupied, participate to engage is to occupy oneself or someone else
Refer to all that people do to become occupied
- Speaks to occupy self or others
- Relates to having occupations and not only performing them
whats perofmrnce
the actual execution or carrying out of an occupation
focus of the CMOP-E
- Client cantered practice; concerned with the process of therapy and the relationship between client and therapy
- Occupational performance: ability to chose, organise and perform meaningful occupations that are culturally defined and age appropriate for looking after oneself, enjoying life and contributing to the social and economic fabric of a community
values related to occupation
- Gives meaning to life
- Is important to health and well being
- Organises behaviour
- Develops and changes over time
- Shapes and is shaped by the environment
- Has therapeutic effectiveness
basic assumptions of the CMOPE
- occupation affect health and wellbeing
- occupatioan organises time and brings structure to living
- occupation brings meaning to life
- occupation are idiosyncratic
define occupation
an activity or set of activities that is performed with some consistency and regularity that brings structure and is given value and meaning by individuals and a culture
whats the taxonomic code of occupational perforamcne (TCOP) order
- voluntary movement
- action
- task
- activity
- occupation
whist characteristics of human occupation
who= the person what= the occupation when= the temporal environment where= phsycail, social and institutional envrinometnal how= occupational development and change why= health, wellbeing and justice
whats who involve
- All human are occupational being
- Doing is essential to human life
- All people regardless of aeg, ethnicity, gender, race, colour, religion or creed engge in occupation
- Individuals accumulate their occupational priorities and develop their occupational patterns over the course of their lives
whats what involve
- Encompasses all the activities and tasks of everyday life for all people
- Classified in CMOPE as self care, productivity and leisure/play
whats when involves
- People engage in occupation at all times of the day, week, month, year and life
occupatioanl patterns
occupational balance
what occupation patterns
: everyday occupations are woven into habits which affect a persons use of time and performance are widows on the lifestyles of individual, cultures and eras
whats occupational balance
there is an ideal mix of occupations that one ought to have eg all work and no play
whats where invokes
- Occupations are performed everywhere
- The environment encompasses factors that greatly influence occupational performance
- The environment and occupation have a reciprocal relationship, the environment impacts an occupation and vice versa
- Environment consists of two essential components: physical and social
- Social component: includes social and cultural aspects
whats how involve
- Occupations can change gradually in the course of development, predictably as a result of transition or suddenly as a result of unexpected loss, the process of change is essential developmental.
occupation development
occupational transitions
occupational loss
whats ocupational development
the systematic process of change in occupational behaviours across time, resulting from the interaction of the person with the environment and the occupational possibilities at the level of occupation, individual and species.
whats occupational transitions
point in time where there is a shift in a particular occupation towards a different occupation
whats occupational loss
occurs when a person or group can no longer participate in normal routines or atvities within their every day life
what why involves
- Occupation provides basis for health, wellbeing
- Occupation justice
whats occupational justice
ensuring that all people have the right to engage in healthy occupations that give meaning and fulfilment to their lives.
whats the center circle contain
spirituality
whats the triangle contain
person;- Physical: sensory, motor and sensorimotor function
- Affective: social and emotional functions
- Cognitive: mental functions
whats the first outer circle have
occupations:
- Self care
- Productivity
- Play/leisure/recreation
whats the most outer circle ahem
environment:
Cultural: ethnic, racial, ceremonial and routine practice
- Institutional: societal institutions and practices, including polices, decision making process, procedures, accessibility
- Physical: natural and built environments that consist of buildings, roads, gardens, technology, weather and other materials
- Social: priorities about all elements of the environment, patterns of relationships of people living in an organised community, social groups
whats the three levels of occupational development called
micro occupational development
meso occupational development
macro occupational development
whats mirco occupational development
- Developing occupational competence
- Individuals move along a continuum from novice to mastery for a specific occupation
- Process is iterative with the process repeated again and again for each new occupation
whats meso occupational development
- Developing occupational repertorie
- Individuals develop competence in an ever increasing number of occupations, they build an array of occupational competencies referred to an occupational repertorie
whats macro occupational development
- Developing occupations
- Occupational exposure and occupational opportunities play an important role in the development of an individuals occupational repertorie
- Macro occupational development occurs across time with the evolution of a species
function to dysfunction continuum
Change in one component= change in another component
Limitations within the person= decreased performance
An unsupportive environment= decreased performance and engagement
Limited occupational opportunities= limited occupational engagement
Harmonious relationship between components= optimal performance and engagement
cause of occupational perforamcne dysfunction
- Personal factors eg developmental delay, acquired impairment
- Occupational factors eg occupation becoming obsolete in the face of new technology
- Changes in the person environment occupation balance eg organisation
- Incompatibility of person environment occupation can negatively influence occupational performance
occupational performance process
- Naming, validating and prioritising the client’s OP issues
- Selecting appropriate theoretical approaches to address the problem and guide the remaining steps of the process
- Identifying OP components and environmental conditions contributing to the identified problems in OP
- Identifying client strengths and resources that can assist in resolving the OP problems
- Negotiating targeted outcomes and developing action plans to achieve those outcomes
- Implementing the plans by reducing limitations in performance components and/or in the environment
- Evaluating the OP outcomes
implication for practice
- Allows for use with other frameworks.
- Can be used across age groups.
- Can be applied to various diagnoses.
- Promotes client-centeredness.
- Can be used in multicultural settings.
- Congruent with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
- Directs focus of practice on creating environments that are occupationally supportive
- Means through which health and well- being may be attained.
what does CMOPE support
professional reasoning and enhances decision making
what does CMOPE do
provides OT with initial framework and visual representation of the interaction of the person, occupation and environment is does not offer any insight into how this interaction occurs.
whats the fit chart
provides an expanded visual of the CMOP-E facilitating initial theorising about how dimension interacts
- Once occupational issues are identified and goals are selected using the CMOP-E and COPM the first chart can be used by practitioners to ascertain plausible explanations for the issue pertaining to the selected goal
what does spirituality involve
- Finding self
- Seeking purpose
- Motivation
- Eg leader, driven, carefree, hippie, brave, hardworking, courageous, resilience, self-less, giving
- Essence of the person
how to remember Perone (trainagle)
CAPS
whats affective
mood and emotions
- anxiety, volitional (low motivation)
- thoughts
whats cognitive
- Problem solving
- Memory
- Orientation (knowing where you are)
- Perceptual skills
whats physical
- Muscles
- Gross and fine motor skills
- General wellbeing
- Muscular skeletal system
- Organs
- sensory
whats physical environment
buildings
natrual environment
whats cultural environment
value
the way of life
whats institutional envrinoent
- Put into it, fitting into rules/regulations/responsibilities of that place
- Work
- School
- Hospital
