week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

the miller in the GP

A
  • dishonesty = his tumb is pressing down on the scale, getting himself more gold (tumb of gold)
  • delight in telling dirty stories (sin and obscenity)
  • plays the bagpipe (eating a lot and interested in sex)
    –> bagpipe is symbol for belly and cock
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2
Q

complexions

A
  • phlegmatic (phlegm)
  • choleric (yellow bile)
  • sanguine (blood)
  • melancholic (black bile)
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3
Q

medieval biology books

A

go back to the 2nd century BC: physiologus
- herbal (plants)
- lapidaries (stones)
- bestiaries (animals)
each description consists of:
- illustrations
- natura (description)
- signification (moral/allegorical interpretation)

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4
Q

sanguine complexion

A
  • red-cheeked
  • plump
  • merry, sociable and generous
  • easily angered, but easily out of anger
  • hopeful
  • good sleeper
  • sexually very active
    –> Alison
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5
Q

humours

A

yellow bile (fire: hot + dry)
black bile (earth: cold + moist)
blood (air: hot + moist)
phlegm (water: cold + dry)

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6
Q

melancholic complexion

A
  • lean, thin but a big eater
  • bad sleeper
  • opinionated
  • anxious or worried
  • long angered
  • fearful dreams
  • sentimental
  • bookish
    –> Nicholas
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7
Q

choleric complexion

A
  • tall and lean
  • good memory
  • ambitious
  • easily angered and angry for a long time
  • very nervous
  • vindictive
  • extremely lecherous
    –> Absolon
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8
Q

phlegmatic complexion

A
  • white, pale
  • fat
  • excessive sleeper
  • slow
  • dull in learning
  • cowardly
  • not interested in sex
    –> John
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