week 7

Question 1

hazard

Answer 1

Possibility of causing harm

Question 2

Risk

Answer 2

Probability of harm

Question 3

how are health hazards consumed by humans?

Answer 3

ingestion
skin contact
inhalation

Question 4

toxicology surveillance

Answer 4

Reviews effects of chemicals on human health and environment

Question 5

Epidemiologic surveillance

Answer 5

Reviews distribution of disease and population

Question 6

environmental monitoring

Answer 6

Monitors quality of environment
air and water sampling

Question 7

biological surveillance

Answer 7

Reviews how much substance has gone into a persons body through a metabolite

blood and urine sampling

Question 8

product surveillance

Answer 8

Monitors environmental impact of consumer products

Question 9

what percent of all global deaths are linked to modifiable environmental risks?

Answer 9

24%

Question 10

what can be used to assess outdoor ozone levels?

Answer 10

Air quality index monitoring

Question 11

DALY

Answer 11

disability adjusted life year

Measures amount of life, lost in a population as a result of premature death or disability

Question 12

DALY formula

Answer 12

1 DALY = one lost year of healthy life

Question 13

Sustainable development goals

Answer 13

poverty reduction
Measure improvement of determinants of health and well-being

Question 14

alma ata

Answer 14

assess and help address the social and structural inequities that impact society

Support equity oriented primary health care and make it community center equity

Realign policies by investments, value based payment and sense of place

Question 15

how does the US compare and health spending to OECD countries?

Answer 15

Spends two times as much money

Question 16

Does the US or OECD countries average a higher life expectancy at birth?

Answer 16

OECD countries

Question 17

in comparison, what is the US do well in?

Answer 17

Cancer survival
Heart attack
Stroke survival
Medicating, long-term chronic conditions

Question 18

what are features of top performing countries?

Answer 18

Provide universal coverage and remove cost barriers

Invest in primary care to ensure high value services are equitable in all communities

Decrease administrative burdens, that divert time efforts and spending

Increase in social services

Question 19

migrant

Answer 19

Common understanding of a person who moves away from his or her place of usual residence

Question 20

Refugee

Answer 20

Person outside of US who is outside the country of his or her nationality

unable or unwilling to return due to persecution risk

Question 21

asylum seeker

Answer 21

Refugee already in US or seeking asylum at point of entry to US

Question 22

internally displaced person

Answer 22

Have not cross the border into safety

On the run at home

Question 23

human trafficking

Answer 23

Recruiting harboring, or transporting an individual for service or commercial acts using coercion

Question 24

sex trafficking

Answer 24

Recruiting harboring, or transporting an individual for commercial sex act induced by force, fraud or coercion

Less than 18 years old

Question 25

Labor trafficking

Answer 25

Recruiting harboring or transporting individual for labors of service by force or coercion for involuntary servitude, debt or bondage

Question 26

Who are vulnerable for trafficking?

Answer 26

unstable immigration status Language barriers Traumatic experiences Disabilities Homeless youth

Question 27

recruitment methods

Answer 27

Social media Romantic relationships Online ads Learn of wealth Schools malls transit locations

Question 28

ICE technique

Answer 28

Isolate the victim Confidentiality Enlist an interpreter

Question 29

What are common ways to identify traffic victims?

Answer 29

tattoos Branding

Question 30

What to do when you have identified a victim <18?

Answer 30

Mandatory to report to DBS a case of human trafficking

Question 31

KY safe Harbor for kids

Answer 31

kids lesson 18 years old cannot be charged with prostitution Child victims of human trafficking cannot be charged with or adjucated guilty of status, offenses

Question 32

structural violence

Answer 32

Root cause of the difference between peoples potential reality, and their actual circumstances Poverty, corruption Affect social groups Absence of intention

Question 33

Direct violence

Answer 33

affects individuals Requires perpetrator Presence of intention Hitting, beating

Question 34

What are examples of local forces?

Answer 34

Human assets-capacity for labor Natural assets- land, cattle Physical assets- water; road Financial assets- credit access Social assets- contacts, network Vulnerability Powerlessness Gender dimension

Question 35

what are examples of global forces?

Answer 35

Colonial rule- apex Globalization- poverty, inequality, disease Corruption

Question 36

interpersonal violence

Answer 36

Community violence Intimate partner violence Sexual violence

Question 37

actions to reduce structural violence

Answer 37

Reclaim neighborhoods Demand social justice Provide prenatal care Break cycle of poverty Alleviate sexism

Question 38

what are examples of societal factors in the socioeconomic model

Answer 38

rape Culture Education Economics

Question 39

What are examples of community factors in the socioeconomic model?

Answer 39

School Neighborhood Workplace

Question 40

what are examples of individual factors in the socioeconomic model?

Answer 40

Age Education Mental health History of abuse

Question 41

what are relationship factors in the Socio economic model?

Answer 41

Peers Intimate partners Family

Question 42

cultural violence

Answer 42

Myths and legends Gender violence Gives legitimacy and makes violent seem like an acceptable means of resolving conflict

Question 43

Community level preventions

Answer 43

develop policy Conduct resource mapping Develop campaign media Develop shelters