week 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

traditional biotechnology

A

has been utilized for centuries and includes selective plant and animal breeding and use of yeast in fermentation to produce cheese bread beer and wine

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2
Q

modern biotechnology

A

has been developing since the 1970s and specifically refers to manipulation of DNA in vitro

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3
Q

nucleotide

A
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4
Q

nitrogenous bases

A
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5
Q

deoxyribose

A
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6
Q

phosphate group

A
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7
Q

hydrogen bond

A
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8
Q

complimentary

A
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9
Q

central dogma

A

DNA- RNA- Protein

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10
Q

nucleated

A
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11
Q

isotonic

A

when two solutions have the same solute concentration

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12
Q

saline

A
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13
Q

lysis solution

A
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14
Q

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

A

technique used to rapidly make many copies of DNA molecule or part of DNA

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15
Q

denature

A
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16
Q

anneal

A
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17
Q

extend

A
18
Q

deoxyribonucleic triphosphate

A
19
Q

primer

A
20
Q

DNA/taq polymerase

A
21
Q

thermal cycler

A
22
Q

amplify

A
23
Q

restriction enzyme

A
24
Q

gel electrophoresis

A
25
Q

agarose

A
26
Q

Fast blast

A
27
Q

buffer solution

A
28
Q

ethidium bromide

A
29
Q

DNA fingerprint

A
30
Q

ladder

A
31
Q

lane

A
32
Q

wells

A
33
Q

paternity test

A
34
Q

molecular size

A
35
Q

recombinant DNA

A
36
Q

genetically modified organisms (GMO)

A
37
Q

transgenic

A
38
Q

bacterial transformation

A
39
Q

plasmid

A
40
Q

green fluorescent protein

A