week #6 neonatal resus Flashcards

1
Q

80% of underweight births need resus ( t/f)

A

true

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2
Q

what are some antepartum factors that can cause need for neonatal resus?

A

prenatal care, multiple gestations, mom age ( <16/>35), Hx of prenatal morbidity, drugs/meds, HTN/diabetes etc.

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3
Q

what are some intrapartum factors that can cause need for resus?

A

prolapsed cord, meconium pressence, onset of labour

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4
Q

What dose antepartum mean?

A

before labour induction

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5
Q

what does intrapartum factors mean?

A

onset of labour–> placental delivery

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6
Q

what should be done prior to delivery?

A

optimize mother O2

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7
Q

what should be done before warm, dry , stimulate?

A

clean off meconium, suction mouth first then nose id meconium present in a/w.

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8
Q

how should a neonates a/w be positioned?

A

with towel rolled under their shoulders w head hanging a little bit. to align their trachea

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9
Q

what does PPV do for neonates during resus?

A

expands the lungs, in creases PaO2 in the arterioles and moves fluid from the lungs to the vasculature supporting adequate cardiac output.

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10
Q

primary apnea and what is done for it?

A

tachypnea that is followed by a pause in breathing.
warm, dry, & stimulate for baby to start breathing again

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11
Q

secondary apnea and what is done for it?

A

after primary apnea baby gasps and stops breathing again. PPV baby will no breath on own even with stimulating

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12
Q

what are the s/s indicating for infant PPV?

A

Hr<100bpm, apnea or gasping, persistent central cyanosis, flaccid, resp distress

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13
Q

size of infant bvm? and how much vol do neonates need?

A

200-700ml. 15-25ml.

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14
Q

new born resuscitation indications

A

new born pt

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15
Q

conditions for newborn resus

A

PPV
age<24hrs
hr<100bpm

CPR
age <24hrs
Hr<60bpm
Other: 30 sec of ppv using Ra

contraindications:
ppv & CPR
- obviously dead or gestation<20 weeks

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16
Q

if your newborn pt has a rr and hr<100bpm what do you do?

A

30 sec of PPV ra

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17
Q

if your newborn pt hr and rr is <60 bpm what do you do?

A

30 sec of compression and PPV with 100% O2

18
Q

If the newborn baby has no muscule tone, no breath or cry what are you to do?

A

warm, dry and stimulate, clear a/w and warm baby for 30 sec then evaluate rr & Hr

19
Q

if the baby Hr and rr is >/= 100bpm after resus what can you do?

A

give baby to mom.

20
Q

what are the clinical considerations for Neonatal resus?

A
  • is resus is required initiate cardiac monitoring and right hand pulse oximetry
  • if u can’t confirm the gestational age initiate resus and transport
  • if newborn is <20 weeks resus is futile, provide warms and patch to bhp
21
Q

what is the target SPO2 aeach min following birth?

A

1min= 60%-65%
2mins= 65%-70%
3mins=70%-75%
4mins= 75%-80%
5mins= 80%-85%
10mins= 85%-95%

22
Q

how should you evaluate Hr?

A

apical (palpate with fingers) or auscultate.

23
Q

when should apgar scores be done?

A

1min, 5min, 10min post birth

24
Q

what is APGAR

A

A- appearance
P- pulse
G-grimmace
A- activity
r- respirations

25
Q

If a baby has a strong cry with acrocyanosis, flexed limbs and prompt response to stimulus & Hr<100bpm… what is the APGAR

A

8

26
Q

If the baby has Central cyanosis, No activity, no cry/rr, floppy, <100bpm

A

1

27
Q

blue grey core is a score of what for appearance?

A

0

28
Q

acrycyanosis only is what score for apperance?

A

1

29
Q

Pink is what score for appearance?

A

2

30
Q

pulse <100= what score

A

1

31
Q

pulse >/=100bpm = what score

A

2

32
Q

no pulse = what score?

A

0

33
Q

a floppy grimace is what score?

A

0

34
Q

minimal response is what score for grimace?

A

1

35
Q

baby w prompt response to stimulus= what score for grimace?

A

2

36
Q

baby with no activity= what score

A

0

37
Q

baby w flexed limbs= what score

A

1

38
Q

baby thats active= what score

A

2

39
Q

baby w no respirations= what score

A

0

40
Q

baby with slow & irregular resps= what score

A

1

41
Q

baby w active vigorus cry= what score?

A

2

42
Q
A