Week 6 GI & Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Liver functions

A
  • Detoxing ammonia & drug metabolism
  • Storing glycogen
  • Produces bile, coagulation factors, & albumin
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2
Q

Hepatitis

A
  • Pathophysiology
  • Causes
    + Virus/Toxin-induced
  • Diagnostic tests
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3
Q

Hepatitis A

A
  • Route
  • Rx factors
  • Vaccine?
  • Treatments
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
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4
Q

Hepatitis B

A
  • Route
  • Rx factors
  • Vaccine?
  • Treatments
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
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5
Q

Hepatitis C

A
  • Route
  • Rx factors
  • Vaccine?
  • Treatments
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
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6
Q

Hepatitis D

A
  • Route
  • Rx factors
  • Vaccine?
  • Treatments
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
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7
Q

Hepatitis E

A
  • Route
  • Rx factors
  • Vaccine?
  • Treatments
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
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8
Q

Acute Hepatitis

A
  • Pathophysiology
  • Assessment
  • Nursing interventions
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9
Q

Chronic Hepatitis

A
  • Pathophysiology
  • Assessment
  • Nursing interventions
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10
Q

Hepatitis v Cirrhosis

A
  • Hepatitis
  • Both
  • Cirrhosis
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11
Q

Liver Cirrhosis

A
  • Pathophysiology
  • Causes
  • Diagnostics
  • Clinical manifestations
    + Early v late s/s
    + Portal HTN
  • Priority assessments & interventions
  • Priority complications & interventions
  • Miscellaneous complications
  • Procedures
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12
Q

Liver Cirrhosis Med: Diuretics

A

Furosemide (Lasix)
- MOA: ↓Reabsorption of Na+ & H2

Spironolactone (Aldactone)
- MOA: Blocks aldosterone, K+ sparing

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13
Q

Liver Cirrhosis Med: Laxatives

A

Lactulose
- MOA
- Goal
- Loose stools?

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14
Q

Liver Cirrhosis med: Magnesium sulfate

A
  • MOA: Corrects low Mg+
  • ↓Rx torsades d/t hypomagnesemia
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15
Q

Liver Cirrhosis med: Neomycin sulfate & Rifamaxin (Xifaxan)

A
  • MOA: ↓Bacterial flora & ammonia formation
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16
Q

Liver Cirrhosis med: PPIs

A

Protonix
- MOA: ↓Gastric acidity

17
Q

Liver Cirrhosis med: Vitamin K

A
  • MOA: Correct clotting abnlt’s from low Vit K levels
18
Q

Acute Liver Failure

A
  • Pathophysiology
  • Causes
  • Complications
19
Q

Pancreatitis

A
  • Acute v Chronic pancreatitis
  • Causes
    + By gender
  • Pathophysiology
    + Etiology factors
  • Assessments
  • Manifestations
  • Diagnostics & labs
  • Priority assessments & interventions
  • Standard care bundle
  • Complications
20
Q

Pancreatitis med: Pain

A
  • Morphine or Hydromorphone
  • Ketorolac
21
Q

Pancreatitis med: Antibiotics

A

Imipenem

22
Q

Pancreatitis med: Histamine receptor antagonist

A

Cimetidine
- ↓Gastric acid secretion
- Varices PPX

23
Q

Pancreatitis med: PPIs

A

Omeprazole
- ↓Gastric acid secretion

24
Q

Pancreatitis med: Pancreatic enzymes

A

Pancrelipase
- Take w/ every meal & snack w/ full glass of water
- Life-long for CHRONIC pancreatitis

25
Q

Enteral Nutrition (EN)

A
  • Indications
  • Nursing considerations
  • Safety
26
Q

Parenteral Nutrition

A
  • TPN
  • PPN
  • TPN & PPN
    + Indications
    + Nursing considerations
    + Complications