Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

When Old English

A

600-1100

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2
Q

When Early Middle English

A

1100-1400

Battle of Hastings until arrival of the printing press

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3
Q

Trilingual England

A

English(language of the many) , Anglo-Norman French and Latin

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4
Q

Lingua Franca

A

Latin

standard

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5
Q

French Loanwords in ME

A
  • government
  • Religion
  • Law
  • Army and navy
  • Fashion, Meals and social sphere
  • Art, learning, medicine
    70% of all words had French origins
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6
Q

Macaronic texts

A

consists of combinations of different languages

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7
Q

When Early Modern English

A

1500-1700

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8
Q

When Late Modern English

A

1700-1900

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9
Q

When Present Day English

A

1900-present

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10
Q

Synthetic language

A

naamvallen
OE
relies on the inflections to indicate the grammatical functions

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11
Q

Analytical language

A

PDE

relies on order (subject, verb, object)

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12
Q

Buxom

A

bosom in PDE
but DIFFERENT MEANINGS
busty in PDE, but obedient ME

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13
Q

Corage

A

3 ME meanings

  1. courage/valour
  2. heart
  3. inclination/desire (sexual)
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14
Q

Gentil

A

noble

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15
Q

Trouthe

A

loyalty, honor, moral soundness, pledge, promise, given word

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16
Q

Curteisie

A

encompasses the ‘complex of courtly ideals’