Week 6 Flashcards
When Old English
600-1100
When Early Middle English
1100-1400
Battle of Hastings until arrival of the printing press
Trilingual England
English(language of the many) , Anglo-Norman French and Latin
Lingua Franca
Latin
standard
French Loanwords in ME
- government
- Religion
- Law
- Army and navy
- Fashion, Meals and social sphere
- Art, learning, medicine
70% of all words had French origins
Macaronic texts
consists of combinations of different languages
When Early Modern English
1500-1700
When Late Modern English
1700-1900
When Present Day English
1900-present
Synthetic language
naamvallen
OE
relies on the inflections to indicate the grammatical functions
Analytical language
PDE
relies on order (subject, verb, object)
Buxom
bosom in PDE
but DIFFERENT MEANINGS
busty in PDE, but obedient ME
Corage
3 ME meanings
- courage/valour
- heart
- inclination/desire (sexual)
Gentil
noble
Trouthe
loyalty, honor, moral soundness, pledge, promise, given word