week 5: where have we come from? Flashcards

1
Q

who did Canadian nursing history start with?

A

indigenous healers

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2
Q

what are the 2 types of encounters between indigenous people and newcomers?

A
  1. provision of medicinal knowledge
  2. shared experience of child birth
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3
Q

when did catholic nursing sisters build a network of nurse run hospitals?

A

1637

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4
Q

catholic nursing sisters were..

A

leaders at a time when there were no other employment options

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5
Q

what 3 leaders were a part of the catholic nursing sister era?

A

-Marie Herbert
-Jeanne Mance
-Grey Nuns

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6
Q

Nursing in the late 1800’s was known as..

A

the era of apprenticeship

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7
Q

how was nursing in the late 1800’s evaluated?

A

it was evaluated on getting work done and appearance

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8
Q

what was the nurse-physician relationship like during the 1800’s

A

nurses were considered handmaiden to physician

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9
Q

when was the first hospital training school in Canada established?

A

1874 in St.Catherines

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10
Q

How did hospital training schools impact the standard of care?

A

hospital training schools ensured a higher standard of care

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11
Q

how was nursing impacted post WW1

A

poor farming conditions in prairie provinces resulted in poverty

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12
Q

what were the 3 main sections of the operational structure developed by the CNA in 1920?

A
  1. public health nursing (1920)
  2. private duty (1921)
  3. nursing education (1924)
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13
Q

when was the registration of nurses introduced?

A

post WW1: 1914-1928

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14
Q

how did the great depression impact healthcare?

A

-no Canadian health act, or unemployment insurance, or accessibility to health care
-steady increase in people needing hospital care
-concern of severe nursing shortage and quality of nursing education

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15
Q

what were the main epidemics during the great depression?

A

-TB
-thyroid fever

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16
Q

what year did the great depression occur?

A

1929-1939

17
Q

what were the challenges and priorities of nursing during WW2

A

-priority was to enhance nursing education
-challenge was treating the sick

18
Q

How did the end of WW2 effect nursing

A

-severe shortage of nurses affecting delivery of public health services
-nursing field abandoned traditional system of racial and gender segregation

19
Q

when was the first masters program established at uwo?

A

1959

20
Q

how did abandoning the traditional system of racial and gender segregation impact nursing post WW2?

A

it opened up equal educational, professional, and employment opportunities to all nurses

21
Q

how did the 1960’s affect nursing?

A

more support for nursing education and research

22
Q

how did the CNA evolve during the 1960’s?

A

The CNA voted to create a fund for continuing education
-not a charitable organization
- formed a charitable organization known as the Canadian Nurses Foundation
The CNA began to assess and establish a national system of accreditation for nursing schools

23
Q

How was nursing impacted during the 1970’s and 1980’s?

A

-undergrad program developed an adaptive framework
-number of doctoral-prepared faculty increased
-first comprehensive proposals for a health cost strategy were made to help diminish costs

24
Q

who developed the CNA code of ethics in 1979?

A

sister simone

25
Q

when did the CNA approve BScN entry to practice by 2000?

A

1982

26
Q

how was nursing impacted during 1990-2000?

A

-telehealth is established in manitoba and new brunswick
-the canadian institutes of health research are established

27
Q

when did the university of alberta establish canada’s first funded doctoral program in nursing?

A

1990-2000

28
Q

when did the CNA publish position statements on privacy of Personal Health information?

A

2001

29
Q

when did health canada establish the canadian patient safety institute?

A

2003

30
Q

when did the CNA publish a revised edition of the code of ethics for registered nurses?

A

2002

31
Q

what year did the CNA receive $9M from health canada to advance primary health care renewal?

A

2004

32
Q

when did the CNA publish the framework for the practice of registered nurses in canada?

A

2007

33
Q

when did the CNA project that nursing shortage will grow over 5 times in 15 years?

A

2009

34
Q

when were nurses involved in euthanasia debate?

A

2015

35
Q

what year was the “year of the nurse”?

A

2020

36
Q

How can the CNO professional standard of leadership be demonstrated?

A

-role modeling professional values, beliefs, and attributes
-collaborating with clients and health team to provide professional practice that respects the rights of the client
-collaborating, sharing knowledge and expertise with students and unregulated care providers

37
Q

what is the purpose of nursing leadership?

A

-to improve health status of client and family
-increase effectiveness and level of satisfaction
-improve attitude of citizens and legislators toward the nursing profession

38
Q

which article discusses modern nurses facing a call to action to influence pressing challenges related to respect for skill in nursing work, funding, and nursing education?

A

Morley and Jackson and Bickford articles

39
Q

what does Bickford’s 2014 article highlight?

A

the article highlights barriers in healthcare for indigenous people and racialized immigrant groups such as: power differences, discrimination, and structural disadvantages