week 5: where have we come from? Flashcards
who did Canadian nursing history start with?
indigenous healers
what are the 2 types of encounters between indigenous people and newcomers?
- provision of medicinal knowledge
- shared experience of child birth
when did catholic nursing sisters build a network of nurse run hospitals?
1637
catholic nursing sisters were..
leaders at a time when there were no other employment options
what 3 leaders were a part of the catholic nursing sister era?
-Marie Herbert
-Jeanne Mance
-Grey Nuns
Nursing in the late 1800’s was known as..
the era of apprenticeship
how was nursing in the late 1800’s evaluated?
it was evaluated on getting work done and appearance
what was the nurse-physician relationship like during the 1800’s
nurses were considered handmaiden to physician
when was the first hospital training school in Canada established?
1874 in St.Catherines
How did hospital training schools impact the standard of care?
hospital training schools ensured a higher standard of care
how was nursing impacted post WW1
poor farming conditions in prairie provinces resulted in poverty
what were the 3 main sections of the operational structure developed by the CNA in 1920?
- public health nursing (1920)
- private duty (1921)
- nursing education (1924)
when was the registration of nurses introduced?
post WW1: 1914-1928
how did the great depression impact healthcare?
-no Canadian health act, or unemployment insurance, or accessibility to health care
-steady increase in people needing hospital care
-concern of severe nursing shortage and quality of nursing education
what were the main epidemics during the great depression?
-TB
-thyroid fever
what year did the great depression occur?
1929-1939
what were the challenges and priorities of nursing during WW2
-priority was to enhance nursing education
-challenge was treating the sick
How did the end of WW2 effect nursing
-severe shortage of nurses affecting delivery of public health services
-nursing field abandoned traditional system of racial and gender segregation
when was the first masters program established at uwo?
1959
how did abandoning the traditional system of racial and gender segregation impact nursing post WW2?
it opened up equal educational, professional, and employment opportunities to all nurses
how did the 1960’s affect nursing?
more support for nursing education and research
how did the CNA evolve during the 1960’s?
The CNA voted to create a fund for continuing education
-not a charitable organization
- formed a charitable organization known as the Canadian Nurses Foundation
The CNA began to assess and establish a national system of accreditation for nursing schools
How was nursing impacted during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
-undergrad program developed an adaptive framework
-number of doctoral-prepared faculty increased
-first comprehensive proposals for a health cost strategy were made to help diminish costs
who developed the CNA code of ethics in 1979?
sister simone
when did the CNA approve BScN entry to practice by 2000?
1982
how was nursing impacted during 1990-2000?
-telehealth is established in manitoba and new brunswick
-the canadian institutes of health research are established
when did the university of alberta establish canada’s first funded doctoral program in nursing?
1990-2000
when did the CNA publish position statements on privacy of Personal Health information?
2001
when did health canada establish the canadian patient safety institute?
2003
when did the CNA publish a revised edition of the code of ethics for registered nurses?
2002
what year did the CNA receive $9M from health canada to advance primary health care renewal?
2004
when did the CNA publish the framework for the practice of registered nurses in canada?
2007
when did the CNA project that nursing shortage will grow over 5 times in 15 years?
2009
when were nurses involved in euthanasia debate?
2015
what year was the “year of the nurse”?
2020
How can the CNO professional standard of leadership be demonstrated?
-role modeling professional values, beliefs, and attributes
-collaborating with clients and health team to provide professional practice that respects the rights of the client
-collaborating, sharing knowledge and expertise with students and unregulated care providers
what is the purpose of nursing leadership?
-to improve health status of client and family
-increase effectiveness and level of satisfaction
-improve attitude of citizens and legislators toward the nursing profession
which article discusses modern nurses facing a call to action to influence pressing challenges related to respect for skill in nursing work, funding, and nursing education?
Morley and Jackson and Bickford articles
what does Bickford’s 2014 article highlight?
the article highlights barriers in healthcare for indigenous people and racialized immigrant groups such as: power differences, discrimination, and structural disadvantages
