week 12: knowing more about the profession Flashcards

1
Q

when was the regulated health professionals act established?

A

1991

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2
Q

what is the regulated health professionals act?

A

-in ontario, you must be a member of the regulatory college for their chosen profession, and hold a certificate of registration
-regulated health providers are required by law to deliver competent, ethical, and professional services and are accountable to the public

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3
Q

when was the nursing act established?

A

1991

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4
Q

what is the nursing act?

A

-establishes the requirements that must be met for registration as an RH, RPN, or NP in ontario
-promotes health and treatment of health conditions by supportive, preventative, therapeutic, palliative and rehabilitive means in order to maintain optimal function

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5
Q

What is the CNO

A

-college on nurses of ontario
-the governing body for RNs, RPNs, or NP in ontario
-recognizes ontario nurses have the knowledge and expertise to regulate themselves as individual practitioners and to regulate their profession through the college

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6
Q

how does the CNO fulfill its role?

A

-establishes requirements for entry to practice
-articulates and promotes practice standards
-administers its quality assurance program
-enforces standards of practice and conduct
-promotes good nursing practice, prevents poor practice, and intervenes in unacceptable practice

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7
Q

how does the nursing profession self-regulate?

A

-practices according to the standards and the CNA code of ethics
-develops standards, code of ethics, and examinations (NCLEX)
-uses protected title (RN,RPN,NP)
-follows nursing act

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8
Q

what are controlled acts?

A
  • acts which may be harmful to the client
    -cannot preform a controlled act unless the person is a member authorized by the regulated health professions act
    OR
    -the performance of the controlled act has been delegated to a person by a member as described above
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9
Q

what are the controlled acts authorized to nurses?

A
  1. performing an ordered procedure below the dermis or mucous membrane
  2. administering a substance by injection or inhalation
  3. dispensing a medication
  4. treating by means of psychotherapy
  5. putting an instrument, hand, or finger:
    -beyond the anal verge
    -beyond the external ear canal
    -beyond the larynx
    -beyond the opening of the urethra
    -beyond the labia majora
  6. prescribing a hearing aid for a hearing impaired person
  7. fitting or dispensing a dental prosthesis, orthodontic, or periodontal appliance or a device used in the mouth to protect teeth from abnormal functioning
  8. managing labour or conducting the delivery of a baby
  9. allergy challenge testing of a kind in which a positive result of the test is a significant allergic response
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10
Q

what are the controlled acts authorized to NPs?

A
  • communicating to a client or representative, a diagnosis made by the NP identifying as the cause of the clients symptoms, a disease or disorder
    -setting or casting a fracture of a bone or dislocation of a joint
    -prescribing, dispensing, medications in accordance with regulation
    -applying or ordering the application of a prescribed form of energy (amount of charge to paddles)
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11
Q

what are medical directives?

A

-written protocols with specific criteria that allow nurses with appropriate knowledge, skill, and judgment to perform actions not authorized for nursing
-NPs work under medical directives

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12
Q

what is the scope of nursing practice in ontario?

A

the differences between RNs and RPNs relates to complexity, predictability, and risk of negative outcomes for assigned patients

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13
Q

what helps nurses determine scope of practice in ontario?

A

-knowledge
-skill
-judgment

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14
Q

what is the 3 factor framework?

A

-client factors
-nurse factors
-environmental factors
All based on complexity, predictability, and risk of negative outcome

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15
Q

what are client factors in the 3 factor framework?

A

-less complex, more predictable, low risk for negative outcomes are more in the scope of an RPN, although RNs are also within scope
-highly complex, unpredictable, high risk for negative outcomes are within the scope of an RN over an RPN

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16
Q

what are nursing factors in the 3 factor framework?

A

consider:
-leadership
-decision-making
-critical thinking
-application of knowledge
These factors effect a nurses ability to provide safe and ethical care

17
Q

what are environmental factors in the 3 factor framework?

A

-consultation resources
-stability and predictability of the environment
-practice supports

18
Q

what are questions to ask yourself when determining range of scope?

A

-are care needs well defined?
-are there multiple issues?
-does the client require frequent monitoring?
-is there a risk of negative outcomes?
-are there support systems in place?