Week 5, Structured Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Standardizing

A

Wording the questions in the same way for each respondent.

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2
Q

Scheduling

A

Asking questions in the same order for each respondent.

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3
Q

Semi structured interview

A

List of topics to be covered, specific wording and scheduling is not important.

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4
Q

Open question

A

Formulate own answer

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5
Q

Closed question

A

Constraining answer

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6
Q

Fixed-choice question

A

Pick answer from options

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7
Q

4 levels of measurement for structured research

A

Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio

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8
Q

Nominal variables

A

Categorical variables

Placing participants into categories

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9
Q

Ordinal variables

A

Involves some notion of order or rank

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10
Q

Interval variables

A

Equal intervals between points

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11
Q

Ratio scales

A

Score data

Like interval scales but math is appropriate.

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12
Q

Structured methods

A

A variety of different types of data collection where the researcher is at arms length and maintains a distance from the research participants.

Includes surveys, structured interviews, questionnaires, and/or observations.

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13
Q

Goal of structured methods

A

To learn about the ideas, knowledge, feelings, opinions/attitudes, and self reporting behaviours of a population.

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14
Q

Can structured methods supplement other forms of research?

A

Yes.

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15
Q

How do structured methods ensure reliability?

A

Through consistency and structure.

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16
Q

Structured methods often involve

A

large numbers of participants with large amounts of numerical data and some qualitative responses.

17
Q

Designing structured methods

A
  • Determine the information to be sought.
  • Define the population.
  • Construct interview/survey/questionnaire questions.
  • Draw a representative sample.
  • Administer the instrument.
  • Analyze and interpret the results.
  • Communicate the results.
18
Q

Structured observation protocols

A
  • Not normally statistically analyzed
  • Researchers figure out ahead of time what event is relevant
  • Open mind
  • Reliable and generalizable truth