Week 5 signs & pulsing Flashcards

1
Q

What information is required to be on the laser warning labels?

A

wavelengths, class of laser, eye protection, max laser power.

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2
Q

What laser classing would carry a sign with ‘caution’

A

class 2 and 3 A

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3
Q

What laser classing would carry a sign that read ‘Danger’?

A

Class 3 A with small beam, 3 B & 4.

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4
Q

Do medical lasers use a modulated pulse or a continuous wave (CW)?

A

a CW or a pulse duration of 0.1 seconds

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5
Q

what type of pulse is most commonly found on a C02 laser?

A

A super pulse.

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6
Q

What is a laser ‘medium’?

A

The substance used by the laser to produce the light of a particular wavelength. (color).

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7
Q

What are the active mediums used in lasers? (4)

A

solid (crystal rods), liquid, gas or electronic

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8
Q

what lasers use a gas medium (3)

A

helium neon, C02 & Argon/Krypton

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9
Q

What lasers use a solid medium?

A

NdYAG, HO YAG, Alexandrite & Ruby

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10
Q

In hair removal, are you more likely to use a longer or shorter pulse wavelength for hair removal?

A

long pulse.

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11
Q

Would you use a long or short pulse on fine hair and capillaries?

A

short pulse

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12
Q

would you use a long or short pulse for course hair and vessels?

A

long pulse

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13
Q

what wavelength is a Ruby laser?

A

694 nm

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14
Q

what wavelength is the NdYAG?

A

1064 nm

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15
Q

what wavelength is the Alexandrite?

A

755 nm

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16
Q

what wavelength is a C02 laser?

A

10600 nm

17
Q

what wavelength is a helium neon laser?

A

632 nm

18
Q

How do you calculate the ED?

A

ED = Energy (J) / Beam area

19
Q

How do you calculate the PD?

A

PD = Power (W) / beam area