week 5 mental health Flashcards

1
Q

what is the second leading cause of death among adolescents

A

suicide

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2
Q

what are the common neurodevelopmental disorders

A

-ADHD
-Autism spectrum disorder
-Conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

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3
Q

what is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder

A

ADHD

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4
Q

when is the diagnosis for ADHD usually made

A

usually before the age of 7

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5
Q

what are two stimulants that are used to treat ADHD

A

-Adderall
-Ritalin

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6
Q

what is one of the most important aspects when caring for a child with autism

A

Safety of the child

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7
Q

What are speculated causes of autism

A

-Advanced parental age
-Premature babies
-prenatal environment
-Genetics

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8
Q

what are risk factors for ODD

A

-over under child rearing
-Low IQ
-Child abuse
-Family conflict
-Antisocial parents

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9
Q

what medication is commonly used to treat ODD

A

SSRI’s

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10
Q

what are the 4 features of anxiety

A

-Interferes with child’s ability to enjoy life or complete ADL’s
-Reason behind the worry is unknown or unclear
-Logical explanations don’t decrease the worry
-Is made better by anxiety treatment

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11
Q

What is PTSD

A

Reactionary anxiety that occurs after a single or prolonged life threatening event or one that is perceived as such

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12
Q

what is the most common mental health condition in adolescence

A

Depression

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13
Q

which gender is most likely to engage in suicide an self harming

A

-Girls more likely to self harm
-Boys more likely to engage in suicide

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14
Q

what are the most common substances to abuse among children

A

Alcohol
Cannabis
Nicotine

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15
Q

what’s the difference between anorexia nervosa and ARFID

A

people with ARFID do not have body distortion

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16
Q

what are the most effective psychological treatments for anorexia nervosa

A

CBT
Family based therapy

17
Q

can autism be caused by psychological factors in a child’s environment

A

No it is not caused by something in the child’s environment

18
Q

what are warning signs of autism in infants

A

-not babbling or gesturing by 12 months
-No single words by 16 months
-No two word utterances by 24 months
-losing language or social skills at any age

19
Q

what are defining characteristics of autism

A

-Language development delays
-Delays in understanding social relationships
-Inconsistent patterns of sensory response
-Uneven patterns of intellectual functioning
-Marked restriction of activities and interests