Week 5: Home (II) Flashcards
1
Q
Eczema
A
- Atopic Dermatitis
- Caused by contact w/allergens
2
Q
Dermatitis
A
- Skin Inflammation
- Chronic sebaceous glands
3
Q
Urticaria
A
- Contact dermatitis or Hives
- Irritation by external force
4
Q
Eczema, Dermatitis & Urticaria Sx/Tx
A
- Redness / Edema
- Sensations of itching, stinging, burning
- Ointments, Antihistamines Rx
- (Dermatitis Only) UV Light
5
Q
Psoriasis
A
- Chronic hereditary skin disease
- Red scaly skin with silver areas (elbows, knees, sacrum, skull)
6
Q
Psoriasis Sx/Tx
A
- Phototherapy (UV light)
- Hydrocortisone creams
- NSAIDs
7
Q
ABCDE of Skin Cancers
A
- A: Asymmetry
- B: Border (Regular vs Irregular)
- C: Color (changes)
- D: Diameter (Is it getting bigger)?
- E: Elevation (is it getting taller)
8
Q
Neoplasms of the Skin
A
- Malignant/cancerous tumors or areas of the skin.
- Sun exposure or UV
9
Q
Neoplasms of the Skin Sx/Tx
A
- Pigmented areas that bleed
- Do not fully heal, with irregular borders.
- Skin biopsy, surgical removal, and cryosurgery.
10
Q
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A
- Surface cell skin cancer
- sun or other sources of UV light.
- Tobacco and Skin Burn may cause it
11
Q
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sx/Tx
A
- Non healing ulcer with irregular shape that may bleed
12
Q
Malignant Melanoma
A
- An extremely malignant, invasive form of skin cancer.
- Overexposure to sun
13
Q
Malignant Melanoma Sx/Tx
A
- Fair Skin
- Multiple moles
- Family history
- Old Age
- Irregular shape, dark brown/black lesions (6mm +)
14
Q
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
A
- Malignant tumor originating in blood vessels and connective tissue.
- HIV or Corticosteroid users
15
Q
Kaposi’s Sarcoma Sx/Tx
A
- Face and LE (Tumor)
- Rapid spread with AIDS
- Chemo, Radiation Tx