Week 5: Home (II) Flashcards

1
Q

Eczema

A
  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Caused by contact w/allergens
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2
Q

Dermatitis

A
  • Skin Inflammation
  • Chronic sebaceous glands
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3
Q

Urticaria

A
  • Contact dermatitis or Hives
  • Irritation by external force
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4
Q

Eczema, Dermatitis & Urticaria Sx/Tx

A
  • Redness / Edema
  • Sensations of itching, stinging, burning
  • Ointments, Antihistamines Rx
  • (Dermatitis Only) UV Light
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5
Q

Psoriasis

A
  • Chronic hereditary skin disease
  • Red scaly skin with silver areas (elbows, knees, sacrum, skull)
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6
Q

Psoriasis Sx/Tx

A
  • Phototherapy (UV light)
  • Hydrocortisone creams
  • NSAIDs
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7
Q

ABCDE of Skin Cancers

A
  • A: Asymmetry
  • B: Border (Regular vs Irregular)
  • C: Color (changes)
  • D: Diameter (Is it getting bigger)?
  • E: Elevation (is it getting taller)
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8
Q

Neoplasms of the Skin

A
  • Malignant/cancerous tumors or areas of the skin.
  • Sun exposure or UV
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9
Q

Neoplasms of the Skin Sx/Tx

A
  • Pigmented areas that bleed
  • Do not fully heal, with irregular borders.
  • Skin biopsy, surgical removal, and cryosurgery.
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10
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A
  • Surface cell skin cancer
  • sun or other sources of UV light.
  • Tobacco and Skin Burn may cause it
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11
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sx/Tx

A
  • Non healing ulcer with irregular shape that may bleed
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12
Q

Malignant Melanoma

A
  • An extremely malignant, invasive form of skin cancer.
  • Overexposure to sun
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13
Q

Malignant Melanoma Sx/Tx

A
  • Fair Skin
  • Multiple moles
  • Family history
  • Old Age
  • Irregular shape, dark brown/black lesions (6mm +)
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14
Q

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

A
  • Malignant tumor originating in blood vessels and connective tissue.
  • HIV or Corticosteroid users
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15
Q

Kaposi’s Sarcoma Sx/Tx

A
  • Face and LE (Tumor)
  • Rapid spread with AIDS
  • Chemo, Radiation Tx
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