Week 3: CAMPUS Flashcards
1
Q
What does the Nasal Cavity do?
A
- Warms and moists the air
- Foreign material trapped by mucus secretions
2
Q
Nasopharynx
A
Pharyngeal tonsils in posterior wall
3
Q
Palatine tonsils
A
Lymphoid tissue in the posterior portion of the oral cavity
4
Q
Oropharynx
A
- passage for air/food
- Epiglottis protects opening into larynx ( prevents aspiration)
5
Q
Larynx
A
Two pair of vocal cords
6
Q
Trachea
A
C-Shaped rings of cartilage
7
Q
Bronchial Tree
A
- R/L Bronchi
- Secondray Bronchi
- Bronchioles
- Alveolar ducts
- Alveoli (lined by simple squamous epithelium and surfactant to reduce surface tension and maintain inflation) [End-Point for inspired Air & Site of Gas Exchange]
8
Q
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
A
- Autoimmune Disease
- Infammatory, Acutely Painful, Hot to Touch
- Susceptible to Atlantoaxial Subluxation
9
Q
Rheumatoid Tx
A
- Splinting
- Hydrotherapy ( Warm Water)
10
Q
Rheumatoid Non-articular
A
- Sever Fatigue
- Anemia
- Anorexia
- Weight Loss
- Vision Problems
- Photophobia
- Dry Eyes
- Osteoporosis
- Raynaud’s Phenomenon
11
Q
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
A
- Possible Autoimmune
- Targets Larger peripheral joints (Especially: Hips and Knees)
- Diagnosed: 6 Weeks/6Months
- Long Bones & Mandible
- Pericarditis
- 75% remission (adolescents)
12
Q
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Sx
A
- Fatigue
- Decrease Aerobic Capacity
- Muscle Spasms
- Muscle Atrophy
- Osteoporosis
13
Q
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
A
- Rheumatoid-related, systemic
- Common in African Americn Wommen
- 9:1 Females
14
Q
Systemic Erythematosus Lupus Sx
A
- Butterfly Rash
- Fatigue/Malaise
- Fever/Weight Loss/Gain
- Alopecia (Hair Loss)
- Raynaud’s
- Arthritis “like”
15
Q
Systemic Erythematosus Lupus (Systems Compromised)
A
- Arterial Necrosis
- Anemia
- Renal Disease
- Anxiety, Depression, Seizures, Parkinsonism, Myelopathy
16
Q
Systemic Erythematosus Lupus (Tx)
A
- Corticosteroids
- NSAIDS
- Antimarlaria can control symptoms
- Monitor BP, Cholesterol (Possible due to imparied immune system)
- Encourage Ex (ROM, Strenght, Posture)
17
Q
Fibromyalgia
A
- Chronic Pain Syndrome
- Muscle Tenderness/Joint Pain
- Women > Men (Teens to Mid 60’s)
- Onset: Trauma (Cervical Spine, Stress, Hyperthyroidism, infection)
- Substance P
18
Q
Fibromyalgia (Signs & Symptoms)
A
- 11 of 18 points
- Headaches
- Migraines
- Fatigue
- Chest Pain
- Profuse Sweating
- Poor Memory
- Inability to Concentrate
- LBP
- Swelling
19
Q
Fibromyalgia (Body Locations)
A
- Cervical
- Knees
- GT
- Base of Occiput
- Trapz
- Supraspinatus
- Elbow
- Gluteal
20
Q
Fibromyalgia (Diagnosis)
A
- Exhaustion of other Diagnosis
- 11 of 18 points
21
Q
Fibromyalgia (Medications)
A
- Antidepressants
- Muscle Relaxants
- Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen, tramadol
- NSAIDs
- Rx : Lyrica (pregabalin)
22
Q
s
Fibromyalgia (PT Implications)
A
- Stress Reduction
- Aerobic Exercises
- Education
