Week 4: CAMPUS Flashcards by Arturo Zamora Magallon | Brainscape

Q

Complete Fx

A

bone broken forming separate pieces

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Q

Incomplete Fx

A

bone only partially broken

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Q

Open (compound) Fx

A

broken into skin

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Q

Closed Fx

A

skin not broken

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Q

Simple Fx

A

Single break (Maintaining alignment/position)

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Q

Comminuted Fx

A

Multiple Fx & bone fragments

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Q

Compression Fx

A

Bone crushed/collapsed into small pieces

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Q

Impacted Trauma

A

One end forced into adjacent bone

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Q

Pathologic Trauma

A

Results from weakness
e.g. Bone Tumor

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Q

Stress Trauma

A

Fatigue or repetitive Fx

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Q

Depressed Trauma

A

Skull Fx and froced into brain

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Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degenerative
Articular cartilage damaged
Affects Hip, Knee, Ankle, Finger Joints
Decreased ROM
TMJ: Mastication/Speaking is difficult
Ostophytes (new bone growth)
Synovial fluid decreased
Muscle Atrophy

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Q

Osteoporosis

A

Loss of density & strength
Women Mainly (Aging Process)
(-) 0.5% after 30+
(-) 1-3% after menopaus 1/yr.
Hormone Imbalance
Diet
Corticosteroids Rx

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Q

Torticollis

A

SCM (Lat. Flex + ROT
Sleep habit/Birth Injury
Therapy Edu (STM)

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Q

Radiograph

A

Uses Radiation (X-Ray)
Passes through = Black
Absorption = White

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Q

Radiography (Contrast)

A

Dye/medium is used
e.g. Angiography

Q

CT Scan

A

CAT Scan
Multiple X-Rays
Computer Processed

Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

a.k.a MRI
Use of magnetic fields
Atoms emit radio freq. (Hydrogen)
Soft Tiusse Imaging

Q

Blood Clots

A

occur in deep veins (most common LE)
Dislodges and can create a embolus

Q

DVT: Well’s CPR

A

+1 = Active Cancer , LE paralysis, Swelling, Pain, Sx, Pitting Edema, Superficial Veins
+2 = Alternative Dx

Q

Well’s CPR Interpretation

A

0 or lower is associated with DVT unlikely
1-2 is considered moderate risk (17%)
3 + suggests DVT is likely. (75%)