Week 4: CAMPUS Flashcards
1
Q
Complete Fx
A
bone broken forming separate pieces
2
Q
Incomplete Fx
A
bone only partially broken
3
Q
Open (compound) Fx
A
broken into skin
4
Q
Closed Fx
A
skin not broken
5
Q
Simple Fx
A
Single break (Maintaining alignment/position)
6
Q
Comminuted Fx
A
Multiple Fx & bone fragments
7
Q
Compression Fx
A
Bone crushed/collapsed into small pieces
8
Q
Impacted Trauma
A
One end forced into adjacent bone
9
Q
Pathologic Trauma
A
- Results from weakness
- e.g. Bone Tumor
10
Q
Stress Trauma
A
Fatigue or repetitive Fx
11
Q
Depressed Trauma
A
Skull Fx and froced into brain
12
Q
Osteoarthritis
A
- Degenerative
- Articular cartilage damaged
- Affects Hip, Knee, Ankle, Finger Joints
- Decreased ROM
- TMJ: Mastication/Speaking is difficult
- Ostophytes (new bone growth)
- Synovial fluid decreased
- Muscle Atrophy
13
Q
Osteoporosis
A
- Loss of density & strength
- Women Mainly (Aging Process)
- (-) 0.5% after 30+
- (-) 1-3% after menopaus 1/yr.
- Hormone Imbalance
- Diet
- Corticosteroids Rx
14
Q
Torticollis
A
- SCM (Lat. Flex + ROT
- Sleep habit/Birth Injury
- Therapy Edu (STM)
15
Q
Radiograph
A
- Uses Radiation (X-Ray)
- Passes through = Black
- Absorption = White
16
Q
Radiography (Contrast)
A
- Dye/medium is used
- e.g. Angiography
17
Q
CT Scan
A
- CAT Scan
- Multiple X-Rays
- Computer Processed
18
Q
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
A
- a.k.a MRI
- Use of magnetic fields
- Atoms emit radio freq. (Hydrogen)
- Soft Tiusse Imaging
19
Q
Blood Clots
A
- occur in deep veins (most common LE)
- Dislodges and can create a embolus
20
Q
DVT: Well’s CPR
A
- +1 = Active Cancer , LE paralysis, Swelling, Pain, Sx, Pitting Edema, Superficial Veins
- +2 = Alternative Dx
21
Q
Well’s CPR Interpretation
A
- 0 or lower is associated with DVT unlikely
- 1-2 is considered moderate risk (17%)
- 3 + suggests DVT is likely. (75%)
