Week 5 - Adrenal Gland Disorders/Pregnancy Flashcards
1
Q
Cushings Disease
A
- Hyperadrenalism
- excess of cortisol production due to pituitary or adrenal tumors. GLAND problem
2
Q
Cushings Syndrome
A
- Hyperadrenalism
- due to chronic steroid use. HORMONE problem
3
Q
S+S of hyperadrenalism
A
Weight gain: moon face, buffalo hump
Hypertension, hypokalemia, diabetes
Reproductive organ issues
Compromised stress reaction
4
Q
Primary Hypoadrenalism
A
- severe hyposecretion of adrenals
- Due to autoimmune, infection, tumor, surgery
- Cortisol AND aldosterone deficiency
5
Q
Secondary Hypoadrenalism
A
- hypothalamic or pituitary issues
- Cortisol deficiency ONLY
- When treated is resolved
6
Q
Tertiary Hypoadrenalism
A
Due to long term use of steroids
7
Q
Rule of Two
A
People who have taken more than 20mg of prednisone for 2 weeks within the past 2 years
– if yes, must prescribe steroids before their appointment.
8
Q
Oral Manifestations of Pregnancy
A
- Pregnancy Gingivitis
- Pyogenic Granuloma
- Tooth Mobility
9
Q
Does pregnancy cause soft teeth?
A
No.
Demineralization occurs from vomiting and changes in diet (cravings).
10
Q
Dental Care during pregnancy
A
- Routine Care usually done in 2nd and early 3rd trimester. -
- Emergency care only during first trimester.
- Essential radiography only
