Week 5

Question 1

Types of cartalige

Answer 1

hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartalge

Question 2

hyaline

Answer 2

found in Embryonic skeleton, surfaces of synovial joints, THE MOST COMMON)

Question 3

elastic

Answer 3

found in ear, epiglottis

Question 4

fibrocartilage

Answer 4

Intervertebral disks, pads within knee joint

Question 5

osteoid

Answer 5

is the organic, unmineralized portion of the bone matrix that must be secreted prior to the maturation of bone tissue

Question 6

Endochondral ossification:

Answer 6

(formation of bones from cartilage) occurs in long bones, and most bones except flat bones.

Question 7

Intramembranous ossification

Answer 7

(creating bones from connective tissue [mesenchyme]) occurs in flat bones

Question 8

two types of cartilage growth

Answer 8

Interstitial Appositional

Question 9

Interstitial

Answer 9

growth-expands from within

Question 10

Appositional

Answer 10

growth-increase size by adding to outer surface

Question 11

Endochondral ossification

Answer 11

the process of replacing avascular hyaline cartilage with highly vascular bone.
-occurs mostly in newborns skulls

Question 12

six steps of endochondral ossification

Answer 12

1. The hyaline “bone” model grows
2. Blood vessels invade the perichondrium/ bone collar forms
3. Blood vessels invade diaphysis
4. Growth and remodeling
5. Blood vessels invade the epiphyses
6. Epiphyseal plate (growth plate)

Question 13

four steps of Intramembranous ossification

Answer 13

Mesenchymal cells aggregate

2: Osteoid secretion:
3: Connection
4: Remodeling

Question 14

where does intramembranous ossification occur

Answer 14

it occurs in the dermis makes the most of the flat bones and the clavical