week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a domestic/household task

ie washing the dishes, doing the laundry

A

a chore (N)

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2
Q

loss of trees

A

deforestation (N)

deforested (adj)

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3
Q

the natural disappearance of sth (soil) due to wind / water

A

soil erosion (N)

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4
Q

extinction animale

A

animal extinction

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5
Q

animaux en voie d’extinction

A

endangered animal / species (almost extinct)
endanger (V)
the endangerment of animals

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6
Q

inondation

A
  • flood (N) (countable) (specific)
    The 3 floods / the flood of 1971 killed over 300,000 people
  • flooding (N) (uncountable) (general)
    Flooding is a common problem in this part of the country.
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7
Q

overstep your power

A

exceed your authority

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8
Q

avoir accès

A

gaining an understand / access TO a building, a computer

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9
Q

faced

A

encountered

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10
Q

very competent

A

stiff

encountered stiff opposition / competition

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11
Q

so focused in sth, you’re not distracted by anything else

very positive

A

to feel (completely) in my element

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12
Q

être très heureux, ravi

être au 7ème ciel

A

to be over the moon
to be on cloud 9
to be ecstatic

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13
Q

avoir confiance en qqch, qqn

A

to put one’s trust IN sb / sth

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14
Q

to participe

A

to take part IN

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15
Q

most of the time

A

more often than not

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16
Q

happy

to feel happy with

A

contented (adj)

to feel content WITH sb, sth

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17
Q

work at night

A

work the graveyard shift

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18
Q

travailler à l’intérieur / dehors

A

to work indoors / outdoors

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19
Q

advantages, extra to your income, fringe benefits

A

perks (N)

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20
Q

rendre qqn (triste, bouleversé) sentiment

A

to make sb upset (feeling adj)

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21
Q

to have enough time to do sth

A

to get round TO sth / doing sth

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22
Q

to fix (sth again)

A

to get sth working

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23
Q

to connect sb (phone)

A

to put sb through

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24
Q

to distract sb

A

to put sb off

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25
Q

to postpone

A

to put sth off

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26
Q

to host, accommodate

A

to put sb up

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27
Q

to put up with

A

to tolerate, endure

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28
Q

to be discouraged

A

to be put off

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29
Q

to stop working, tomber en panne

A

to break down

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30
Q

to raise

A

to bring up

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31
Q

to cancel

A

to call off

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32
Q

to discover, find

A

to come across

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33
Q

to disconnect (phone)

A

to cut off

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34
Q

didn’t happen, didn’t eventuate

A

to fall through

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35
Q

to have a good relationship

A

to get on well

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36
Q

to expire (i.e. milk)

A

to go off

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37
Q

to continue, to persist

A

to keep on

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38
Q

I am eager, excited

A

I am looking forward to -ING form

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39
Q

to look like, ressemble

A

to take after

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40
Q

to learn outside typical classes

A

to pick sth up

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41
Q

to understand

A

to make out

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42
Q

to support sb

A

to back sb up

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43
Q

to reject, to decline

A

to turn down

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44
Q

to quit, to stop

A

to give up

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45
Q

to reveal the truth

A

to give (sb) away

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46
Q

to hire, contract, employ

A

to take on

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47
Q

to start, begin, fonder

A

to set up

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48
Q

to refuse

A

to turn away

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49
Q

to encounter, to face (problems)

A

to run up against

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50
Q

to decide

A

to make up (my mind)

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51
Q

to save $

A

to put by / away

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52
Q

to start (alarms)

A

to go off

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53
Q

when you think you are better, to patronize, when you are snob

A

to look down on (people)

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54
Q

to survive

A

to get by

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55
Q

to fail, not keep up

A

to fall behind

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56
Q

to boast

A

to show off

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57
Q

to separate, divorce

A

to split up

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58
Q

Créé pour

A

Designed to

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59
Q

Laisser qqn, qqch avec qqn, qqch

A

To leave sb, sth WITH sb, sth

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60
Q

Isolation (chaleur)

A

Insulation (N)

To insulate sth

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61
Q

May cause cancer

A

Carcinogenic (adj)

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62
Q

Describes sth that contains cancer

A

Cancerous (adj)

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63
Q

To make a “fake” passport

A

To forge a passport, a document

A forged passport

A forger (n, p)

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64
Q

Argent faux

A

Counterfeit money

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65
Q

To lose one’s job

Here it doesn’t tell you how

A

To be given the boot
To sack sb / to be sacked
To fire / to be fired

-> you made a mistake

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66
Q

When there’s no more work for you

A

To make sb redundant
To be made redundant

To be laid OFF

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67
Q

A lot of

A

Prevalent (adj)

Incidence (N)

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68
Q

A professional, office-based job

A

A white-collar job

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69
Q

Labourer, manufacturing (job)

A

A blue-collar job

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70
Q

To work for a low salary

A

To work for peanuts

To be paid peanuts : be paid badly

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71
Q

Mariage arrangé

A

An arranged marriage

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72
Q

To make fun OF sb FOR

A

To tease sb FOR sth

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73
Q
  • to make sth perfect, to perfect, to master

- to make sharp, to sharpen

A

To hone

  • > your accent
  • > a specific skill

My sword is blunt, not straight. I need to hone it.

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74
Q

Marked sth out as special

A

Distinguished

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75
Q

Increase

A

Crank up

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76
Q

Keep its position again others

A

Hold its own

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77
Q

To long for sth

A

To yearn

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78
Q

Boring hard work

A

Drudgery

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79
Q

Inintelligent

A

Dumb

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80
Q

Lightening, making less depressing

A

Leavening

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81
Q

Reactonary

A

Anarchic

82
Q

Enjoyed very much, couldn’t get enough of

A

Lapped up

83
Q

Making small changes to sth

A

Tinkering

84
Q

To behave badly

A

to misbehave

85
Q

Bad luck

A

Misfortune

86
Q

To not understand exactly

A

To misunderstand

87
Q

To not trust

A

To mistrust

88
Q

To deceive

A

To mislead

89
Q

To not understand the correct meaning

A

To misinterpret

90
Q

collect,
learn,
draguer

A

To pick up

91
Q

kiss,
understand,
go (for test)

A

To make out

92
Q
start ringing (alarm), 
is going off (party -> awesome), expire
A

To go off

93
Q

disgust, postpone, distract

A

To put off

94
Q

raise (prices), accommodate / host,

A

To put up

put your feet up : relax

95
Q

To act as if one does/did sth

A

To act as if one does/did sth

96
Q

le salaire moyen

A

The average salary

97
Q

to survive financially

A

To get BY ON ($, 5 computers)

We survive in the office with only 5 computers

To manage WITH 5 computers

98
Q

money available after cost

A

Disposable income

99
Q

not enough money to save, just enough to pay our expenses. Have just enough money to buy the things you need

A

To make ends meet

100
Q

interesting but strange and surprising

A

Intriguing (adj)
intrigued (adj)
Intrigue (N)

101
Q

to carelessly waste

A

To squander

102
Q

without any definite plan

A

Randomly (adv)
Random (adj)
To do sth randomly/AT random (N)

103
Q

to think of an idea

A

To come UP WITH

104
Q

sth is obvious, easy to be certain about

A

Clear-cut
Sth is clear-cut

The solution to this problem is clear-cut

105
Q

in two ways

A

On two counts (in court)

We found the defendant guilty on two counts.

106
Q

a demand

A

A call FOR sth

107
Q

Adjective used when technology replace old ones

A

Obsolete (adj)

108
Q

Lay-offs (N)

A

Lay-offs (N)

109
Q

pas la peine de faire qqch

A

Not worth doing sth

110
Q

Reason to do

A

Reason to do

111
Q

pas “d’intérêts” à faire qqch

A

No point (IN) doing sth

112
Q

to cease

A

to desist

lawyers say : “please cease and desist” : please stop and stop

113
Q

insister

A

To insist ON

114
Q

persister

A

To persist IN -ing form

115
Q

résister à qqch

A

To resist sth

116
Q

to be good with numbers

A

To have a head for figures

117
Q

To be charged WITH

A

To be charged WITH

118
Q

être accusé de

A

To be accused OF

119
Q

être critiqué pour

A

To be criticised FOR sth / -ing form

120
Q

to reprimand

A

To be told FOR

121
Q

to choose sb for a role

A

To delegate sb

122
Q

To put back, to invest

A

To plough /plow/

123
Q

désapprouver

A

To disapprove OF sth (an idea, plan, proposal)

124
Q

critiquer

A

To criticise sb, sth

125
Q

ne pas être d’accord avec qqch

A

To disagree WITH

126
Q

To object TO sth doing sth

A

To object TO sth doing sth

127
Q

faire qqch en vue de faire une autre chose dans le futur

A

To do sth WITH a view TO doing sth else in the future

128
Q

“par mes moyens” par l’intermédiaire

A

ON my behalf

To do sth on sb’s behalf

129
Q

basé sur

A

Based ON

130
Q

mesuré par

A

Measured BY

131
Q

qqch est proportionné à

A

Sth is proportionate TO

132
Q

to be ON a strike

A

Walk-out

133
Q

to deserve, entitle

A

to command (respect, a high wage)

134
Q

To be friendly with, on good terms with

A

to keep UP WITH (your colleagues, in-laws)

135
Q

The prospect OF (future possible)

A

The prospect OF (future possible)

136
Q

Possible results

A

Outcome (abstract)

137
Q

Volume/quantity of goods manufactured, produced (physical)

A

Output

138
Q

To help pay part of the full cost of sth

A

To subsidise sth

Subsidy (N), a subsidy OF $40, 40%

Subsidisation (n, process)

139
Q

To regain

A

To get sth back

140
Q

To waste time, to behave badly

A

To mess around

141
Q

To make changes

A

To shake sth up

142
Q

To be surprised

A

To be taken aback

143
Q

To become successful quickly

A

To take off

144
Q

To begin operating

A

To start out

145
Q

To remove

A

To clear sth out

146
Q

To complete

A

To finish off

147
Q

To make jokes, to not be serious

A

To fool around

148
Q

Not to do anything

A

To hang around

149
Q

To order people what to do

A

To boss sb around

150
Q

Being told what to do

A

To push sb around

151
Q

Montrer les lieux

A

To show around

An induction

152
Q

To compare quality or price

A

To shop around

153
Q

To exchange

A

To switch sth around

154
Q

To make changes in a good way

A

To turn sth around

155
Q

To scare, to deter

A

To frighten sb away/off

156
Q

To discard, to get rid of

A

To chuck away/out

157
Q

To die to (nicer and cleaner) (no negative connotation)

A

To pass away/on

158
Q

To work hard and continuously

A

To slog away/on

159
Q

To remove

A

To clear out/away

160
Q

To detach by accident

A

To come away/off

161
Q

To keep talking

A

To chat on/away

162
Q

To stop working (machines)

A

To cut out

163
Q

To stay where you are, to keep yourself in

A

To hold back

164
Q

To return

A

To come back to

165
Q

To go faster

A

To speed up

166
Q

To stay committed

A

To stick to

167
Q

To plan in advance

A

To plan ahead

168
Q

To destroy, to ruin

A

To tear sth apart

169
Q

Adjective for makes you feel good

A

Uplifting

170
Q

excited

A

Eager

171
Q

when you believe sth/sb is worse than you, is inferior

A

Look down ON

172
Q

raccrocher qqn au téléphone

A

To be hung UP ON

To hang UP ON sb

173
Q

what you want to become in the future

A

Aspire TO

174
Q

sth that can generate a lot of money quickly

A

Cash cow (N) (informal)

175
Q

to see sth in real life

A

To see sth first hand

176
Q

office buildings

A
Janitorial services 
A janitor (n, p) (US) / A caretaker (n, p) (UK)

A cleaner (n, p) : domestic

177
Q

sb makes a mess, you clean after

A

To clean UP AFTER sb

178
Q

To take a tour OF

A

To take a tour OF

179
Q

to live below the poverty line

A

To live IN poverty

180
Q

to put sth in a way that makes it easy to understand

A

To put things IN / INTO perpective

181
Q

to start and grow quickly

A

To break out

182
Q

to represent a large group of people’s beliefs

A

To speak OUT FOR (sb)

183
Q

A serious or root of all problems that is often hidden behind more trivial problems

A

An underlying problem

184
Q

to recover quickly, suddenly

A

To bounce back (slang)

185
Q

to show poor judgement or reasoning

A

Misguided (adj)

186
Q

false idea, belief

A

Misconception (N)

187
Q

to give the wrong idea or impression

A

Misleading (adj)

To mislead sb

188
Q

feelings of doubt/uncertainty about what might happen

A
Misgivings (N)
To have (serious) misgivings about that
189
Q

to interpret sth badly

A

Misinterpretation (n, c)

190
Q

a typed error in a book

A

Misprint (N)

191
Q

you don’t trust it

A

To be mistrustful OF sb/sth

192
Q

Trust (N)
To trust sth/sb
To put one’s trust IN sb/sth

A

Trust (N)
To trust sth/sb
To put one’s trust IN sb/sth

193
Q

a person you can trust

A

Trustworthy (adj)

194
Q

used to describe a machine that is typically quite old but is very reliable, well-built and works

A

Trusty (adj)

195
Q

when sb trusts people too easily, naive

A

Trusting (adj)

196
Q

the act of avoiding, disliking people

A

Misanthrope (N)
A misanthrope (n, p)
Misanthropic (adj)

197
Q

by accident

A

Inadvertently (adv)

198
Q

lacking flavor, dull

A

Insipid (adj)

199
Q

casually calm, relaxed

A

Nonchalant (adj)

200
Q

angry, annoyed feeling because sth didn’t happen the way you wanted

A

Disgruntled (adj)

201
Q

ordinary, common, like everything else. Houses, building, people (nothing remarkable)

A

Nondescript (adj)

202
Q

not wanting to draw attention to oneself

A

Unassuming (adj)