Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What score do you need to be ‘low risk’ for caries?

A

0

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2
Q

What score do you need to be ‘moderate risk’ for caries?

A

1-9

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3
Q

What score do you need to be ‘high risk’ for caries?

A

10+

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4
Q

What conditions are considered “high risk” for caries?

A

Frequent or prolonged exposure to sugary or starchy food/drinks
Visibly cavitated lesion or readiographic penetration of the dentin
3 or more carious lesions or restorations in the last 24 months
Teeth missing due to caries within the last 24 months
Xerostomia

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5
Q

How many points for a risk indicator?

A

10

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6
Q

How many points for a risk factor?

A

1

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7
Q

What’s the difference between a risk factor and indicator?

A

Factor is usually a behavior that can be changed

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8
Q

How do you perform a saliva check?

A

Blot lower labial mucosa with gauze. Measure the time required to remoisturize the mucosa

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9
Q

What are the scores for saliva flow rate?

A

Low = >60 seconds
Normal = 30-60 seconds
High =

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10
Q

What are the ‘scores’ for saliva consistency?

A

Residues = sticky, frothy
Increased viscosity = frothy, bubbly
Normal viscosity = watery clear saliva

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11
Q

What are the ‘scores’ for saliva pH?

A
High acidity (red) = 5.0 - 5.8
Moderate acidity (yellow) = 6.0 - 6.6
Healthy (green) = 6.8-7.8
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12
Q

How long should the pH stick be in the saliva to check acidity?

A

10 seconds

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13
Q

What ‘types’ of saliva should be tested for pH?

A

Resting

Stimulated

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14
Q

What are the ‘scores’ of saliva volume?

A

Very low = 5.0 mL

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15
Q

What are the saliva buffering colors and the correlating point totals?

A
Green = 4 points
Green/Blue = 3 points
Blue = 2 points
Blue/Red = 1 point
Red = 0 points
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16
Q

What are the ‘scores’ of saliva buffering?

A

Very low = 0-5
Low = 6-9
Normal = 10-12