Week 10 Flashcards
Gingivitis definition
Inflammaiton in the gingiva
What indices gingivitis?
Dental plaque
Medications
Defective crown margins
Gingivitis etiology
Bacterial plaque
Factors that contribute to plaque retention
Gingivitis treatment
Prevention
Prophylaxis
Removal of plaque
Periodontitis definition
Inflammation of the supporting tissues of teeth
Usually destructive changes lead to bone loss and periodontal ligament
Inflammation leads from gingiva to adjacent bone and ligament
Proven risk factors for periodontal disease
Smoking
Diabetes
Other potential but not proven risk factors for periodontitis
Specific periodontal pathogens Stress Plaque retention Existing pockets/furcations Occlusal tramua Osteoperosis Previous attachment loss
Clinical assesments for periodontitis
- Mobility 0 (none) to 3 (extreme)
- Bleeding upon probing
- fremenus (vibration upon occlusal contact)
How to chart gingival recession
+/-
+ = recession
- = excess
How to chart bleeding upon probing
Red dot
How to chart pocket depths?
mm depths at mesial, central, and distal areas of tooth