week 5 Flashcards
smoke
연기
aftertaste
뒷맛
sports stadium
경기장
entrance room
현관
patience/endurance // patience
인내 // 인내심
politics
정치
dinner table
식탁
outing/picnic/excursion
소풍
view/scenery
경치
self improvement/self development // to develop
자기개발 // 개발하다
to save money
저축하다
to waste
낭비하다
to visit/come looking for // to visit/go looking for
찾아오다 // 찾아가다
to find a job
취직하다
to ignore
무시하다
to oppose
반대하다
to get rid of/remove
없애다
to do something with a lot of effort
힘쓰다 (ㅡ irregular)
to be sour
새콤하다
very/really/extremely (more common in speech than writing)
참
new years
새해
widely (open)/fully (in bloom)
활짝
one intends to…
if one intends to… [note]
~(으)려고
~(으)려면 (often end with ~아/어야 하다, ~이/가 필요하다)
people of a country/citizen
국민
self-study
독학
next door
옆집
change (concept of change)
변화
centre/heart/middle of something
중심
truth
진실
top (directionally/physically)
정상
courage/guts/bravery
용기 (w/ 내다)
time (timing/period)
시기
final/last
최종적
to cheer up/get cheered up
힘내다
to become known
알려지다
to guess
추측하다
to gamble
도박하다
to look down
내려다보다
to not be good at something (+ abbreviated)
서투르다 // 서툴다
to be terrible
끔찍하다
to be embarrassed
난처하다
referring to the period of years within a decade/century/millennium
년대
finally/at last
마침내
to have something (abbreviation of 가지다)
rule?
갖다
incorrect to add any grammatical principle starting with a vowel or with the option of adding a vowel
갖다 + 다(가)
because = one clause indicates the reason for another clause
갖다 = one possesses an object and then does something with it
~아/어 가지고 (often 가지구/가주구)
dishwashing
설거지
personal life/privacy
사생활
groundless rumour
헛소문
organisation/corporation
단체
tension
긴장감
events
사건
playground
놀이터
Buddhism
불교
paragraph
문단
wild
야생
to argue
주장하다
to work/do labour
노동하다
to escape
탈출하다
to diffuse/spread out/spread
퍼지다
to arrange
정돈하다
to flow
흐르다 (르 irregular)
to emphasise
강조하다
to undertake/take on/handle/manage
맡다
to eat out somewhere
외식하다
to rescue
구하다
to burn (part of a body)
데다
to leak (metaphorical too)
유출하다
to do good/well/be smart
잘나다 (pronounced as 잘라다)
verbs that assist another verb by adding meaning to them (name)
보조동사
to pretend to [present]
to pretend to [past]
to pretend to know/not know
to pretend to do something well (often translated as bragging)
substitute?
[present]는 척하다
[past]ㄴ/은 척하다
알다/모르다 + 척하다
잘나다 + 척하다
체하다 (same structure)
thief
도둑
products/goods
상품
conditions/stipulations
조건
journalist
기자
standard criteria
기준
bar
술집
fuel
연료
writer/author
작가
unification
통일
public
공공
public order
질서
electricity
전기
admission to a school
입학
inside the country
국내
space/room
공간
part/portion
일부
movie ticket
영화표
graduated student
졸업생
to bounce/splash
튀다
to finish
마치다
to look at
바라보다
to contribute
기여하다
to shake hands
악수하다
surely/definitely
반드시
properly
제대로
even if…
even if something happened in the past, it doesn’t mean the same event would occur
~더라도
~았/었더라도 … ~았/었을 것이다
ground/lot
터
injection
주사
ointment
언고
main road
큰길
items
품목
specific physical characteristic
특징
life
인생
gathering/get-together
모임
one’s child/children
자식
one night
하릇밤
a time in the past one remembers
시절
the best/first
최고
these days
오늘날
to repeat
반복하다
to stretch
늘어나다
to loan
대출하다
to accept/embrace
받아들이다
to be itchy
가렵다 (ㅂ irregular)
to be huge
커다랗다 (ㅎ irregular)
to be various // variety
다양하다 // 다양성
if/regardless… would have… (pst tense)
if… would have… (prsnt tense)
feeling? (vs. 것이다)
[clause]았/었더라면//았/었더라도 [clause]ㄹ/을 텐데(요)
clause면 [clause]ㄹ/을 텐데(요)
feeling of regret (면) or annoyance (도)
it is probable that…/I suppose that…
speaker isn’t acting agent
feeling?
it is probable… so…
[clause]ㄹ/을 텐데(요)
adds worry/annoyance/“too bad”
slightly more sure than ㄹ/을 것 같다
[clause]ㄹ/을 텐데/테니까 [clause]
