week 1 Flashcards
grandson // granddaughter
손자 // 손녀
only son
외아들
mother in law // father in law
장모님 // 장인
wife
부인
adult
성인
salmon
연어
grave
산소
shade // shadow
그늘 // 그림자
elbow
팔꿈치
mushroom
버섯
resident
주민
to ask (irregular); to bury
묻다
to praise
칭찬하다
(를/을 for person receiving praise; ~라고 for actual praise (to make it a quote))
to attend
출석하다
to smoke a food
훈제하다
to be buried
묻히다
to get a sunburn
피부가 타다
to be hot/humid (irregular)
무덥다
to be upset
섭섭하다
to be very urgent
긴급하다
to be simple/convenient
간편하다
a noun that means place
데
(in 는 것 as 는 데)
long form of 근데
그런데
how long it took to do an action/what was needed to complete an action
[to do action]는 데 [amount of time] 걸리다 [or other verb + money/resource/etc]
articles/goods
물품
rainbow
무지개
commerce/business
상업
rag (also, slur for prostitutes)
걸레
broom
빗자루
a lock
자물쇠
a belt (English loanword more common)
허리띠
ordinary workers
근로자
originality // creative
창의 // 창의적
the worst
최악
practical
실요적
to discipline
훈육하다
to dust off/shake off (ㄹ irregular)
털다
to convince/persuade
설득하다
to stick into
꽂다
to put one’s hands on something
짚다
to worry
염려하다
to welcome/greet/receive guests
맞이하다
to pick up
줍다
to wind/coil/wrap around
감다
to select/pick at (picking a person for a job)
선발하다
to examine
검사하다
to acknowledge/admit/concede (often in noun form)
인정하다
to be in pain cause of an illness
잃다
to wipe
닦다
to sweep
쓸다
impression // first impression
인상 // 첮인상
distance
거리
the gums of the teeth
잇몸
field
밭
corn
옥수수
herbs
of course that is true (idiom)
나물
그 나물에 그 밥
cucumber
오이
pumpkin
호박
sunset (x2)
석양 // 해질녘
sunrise (x2)
일출 // 해돋이
discrimination // sexual discrimination
차별 // 성차별
race
인종
torrential downpour
호우
death
dead people (death toll)
death rate
사망
사망자
사망률
instrument
악기
outdoors
야외
to judge (a situation or in sport)
심판하다
to drop out of school
자퇴하다
to clean up after one is done
뒷정리하다
to play an instrument
연주하다
to violate/break a rule
어기다
to promote (a position at work)
승진하다
to misunderstand
오해하다
side by side
나란히
according to [noun]
in passive, attached to acting agent
in active sentence = “due to”
[noun] about a [noun]
[noun]에 의하면
[acting agent]에 의해/에게
~에 의해
[noun]에 의한 [noun]
can replace previous in “due to” construction
can also describe an upcoming noun
(으)로 인하다 connected to noun
like 았/었던, it describes something in the past relating to one’s sensory/expecting/guessing experience
in present tense (often with?) one is still experiencing it
ㄴ/은 대로
는 대로 알다/시키다
to do something as one’s heart desires
마음대로
for something to be done as it once was
그대로
popularity
to have a lot of popularity (x2)
to gain popularity
to drop in popularity
something is/is not popular
인기
인기가 많다 (group한테/에게/게)
인기를 끌다 (as 끌고 있다/끄는 중이다)
인기를 얻다
인기를 떨어지다
인기가 있다/없다
to be obvious/correct/natural
obviously
of course!
of course! (slang)
당연하다
당연히
당연하지/죠
당근/이지/죠
isn’t [clause] obvious? (at the end of a sentence)
는 당연한 게 아니에요?
when 2+ things go well together (usually in appearance/smell/taste)
알맞다
refers to the whole noun (placed after noun)
전체
picture frame
액자
planet
행성
that is why…
는 바로 그때문이다
electric fan
선풍기
challenge // challenger
도건 // 도건자
a subject in a sentence
주어
obstacle/barrier // disabled person
장애 // 장애인
little/small child/toddler // early childhood period
유아 // 유아기
pollution
오염
rubber
고무
big meeting; competition
대회
to participate/take part in
참여하다
to carry on one’s back
업다
to blame
탓하다
to save (a file on a computer)
저장하다
to omit
누락하다
to refuse
거절하다
hundreds of
thousands of
tens of thousands of
수백
수천
수만
and other, and so on
기타
one should/must not
~아/어서는 안 되다
there will be a problem if something occurs (a bit stronger than previous)
with double negative to show there is a problem if something is not done
to ask politely if something can be done
~(으)면 안 되다
안 ~(으)면 안 되다
~주(시)면 안 되다
to suggest one does something
~(으)면 되다
