week 3 Flashcards
main point/key point
핵심
pesticides
농약
noise from something/racket
소음
territory
영역
a (workers) strike
파업
a foreign-born Korean
교포
cliff
절벽
receipt
영수증
kettle
주전자
crops/agriculture products
농산물
tourist attraction
관광지
red pepper powder
고측가루
to halt/stop in the middle of
중단하다
to take turns/take over
교대하다
to distinguish
구별하다
to be cheap (with money)
인색하다
to be bumpy (road/ground/etc.)
울퉁불퉁하다
this year/the present year
금년
to not be something (as a first clause)
a clause is not something (but the following clause is)
it is not that, but…
~이/가 아니라
~는 게 아니라
그게 아니라
similar to “let’s stop chit chat”
다름이 아니라
yawn
하품
mechanical part
부품
concert
음악회
storage centre
보관소
lost item
분실물
one-sided love
짝사랑
small + medium enterprises
중소기업
to lean against
대다
to understand what one hears (ㄷ irregular)
알아듣다
to entrust with someone
맡기다
to finish a job/task
해내다
to apply a rule/law/discount
적용하다
to buy and sell
매매하다
to trust
신용하다
to lease/rent
임대하다
for something to be tasteless (ㅂ irregular)
싱겁다
to be quiet/mature/virtuous
정숙하다
to be ambiguous
애매하다
to decide to do [verb]
if action was supposed to happen, but didn’t, translates to “supposed to”
[verb]기로 하다/걸정하다
predicating verb in past tense
clause verb in present tense
genius
천재
bat (animal)
박쥐
glass
유리
bedroom
침실
the shape of something
형태
boss/chairman
회장
seafood x2
해물 // 해산물
retest
재시험
pregnant woman
임산부
conservative
보수적
to mix // to be mixed
섞다 // 섞이다
to give somebody money/to pay
지급하다
to explode
폭발하다
temperature/degrees
도
slightly
살짝
below zero // above zero (temp.)
영하 // 영상
in the very middle
한가운데
[clause 1]다가 [clause 2]
2 uses
- clause 1 is halted/cut short and clause 2 begins (if clause 1 is in past tense, it was completed before clause 2 started)
- clause 2 was caused by clause 1 (something about 1 caused 2)
later
a little later
[time frame] later
있다가
조금 있다가
[time frame] 있다가
identical to ~에 (except when someone is going to a place, more commonly when something is being added to something else)
with 여기 etc., add ~다가 directly
~에다가
printer
화가
vowel // consonant
모음 // 자음
ginseng
인삼
a high respect way to refer to somebody’s name
성함
pencil case
필통
pillow
베개
lecture hall/auditorium
강당
one type of…
일종 (as 일종의 [noun])
ingredients
성분
front teeth
앞니
molars
어금니
vending machine
자판기
one’s contact information
연락처
a woman’s father-in-law // a woman’s mother-in-law
시아버지 // 시어머니
to cut in front of/but in
끼어들다 (ㄹ irregular)
to immigrate
이민하다
to be unique/unusual
특이하다
in one’s whole life
생전
two years ago/the year before last
재작년
compared to…
[noun]에 비해(서)
(conjugated form of 비하다)
counter for an order of magnitude
also possible?
배 (w/ pure Korean numbers)
두 배 더 강하다 - two times stronger
배로 also possible, but less common
decimal point
점
이 점 오 = 2.5
fractions
denominator 분의 nominator
1/2 = 2 분의 1
[noun]의 2분의1 = one half of [noun]
2분의1의 [noun] = one half of [noun]
use Sino-Korean numbers
don’t use fractions for distance - use 점
opposition party // ruling party (in politics)
야당 // 여당
benefit/profit/gain
이익
tap/faucet
수도꼭지 (w/ 잠기다)
after a meal // before a meal
식후 // 식전
a short sleep
한숨
for use only by the noun before it
전용
talk back
말대답
to leak
새다
to stand up against/oppose
맞서다
to introduce an item
도입하다
to reflect (thoughts/opinions/ideas; also light)
반영하다
to recycle
재활용하다
to take a course // to finish a course
a certification for completing a course/class
수강하다 // 수료하다
수료증
to be completed/finished/off
종료되다
to be beautiful
곱다
for a style to look awkward
촌스럽다 (ㅂ irregular)
to be meticulous
meticulously/precisely
꼼꼼하다
꼼꼼히
as you know/you should know/don’t forget that… (Korean equivalent of ja/doch)
also for backstory when telling a story in conversation
~잖아/요 (always at the end of a sentence, no additional grammar)
~알다시피 for more formal
said when one is trying to think of what to say/indicating they have something to say
있잖아/요
