week 4 Flashcards
heir/successor
후계자
profit // non-profit
영리 // 비영리
medical treatment
의료
foundation (like a charity/organisation)
재단
the quality of a product
품질
inside water
물속
stain/smear/smudge
얼룩
border // borderline
국경 // 국경선
biceps // triceps
이두근 // 삼두근
slippers/house shoes
실내화
air conditioning
냉방
to hang one’s body/head forward (bowing)
숙이다
to express/show/indicate
표시하다
to be addicted
중독되다
to be constant // constantly
끊임없다 // 끊임없이
to be modest
겸손하다
for weather to be bright/clear/nice
화창하다
like “because”, adds reason to end a sentence
also common for one of these sentences to provide context to set up following sentence
also “if/when” when followed by suggestion/imperative
[clause]거든(요)
+ ~았/었거든(요)
+ ~ㄹ/을 것이다 + 거든(요)
to express disagreement
아니다 + ~거든(요) = 아니거든(요)
one’s residence/home
댁
bribe
뇌물
prize money
상금
a department in school
학과
income tax
소득세
fatigue // to be fatigued/tired
피로감 // 피로하다
victim
피해자
triangle
삼각형
rectangle
직사각형
square
정사각형
circle
동그라미
microdust
미세먼지
to win/obtain/get
따다
to be worn down
닳다
to prepare/make preparations for
갖추다
to tie in a match/game
비기다
to impose/levy
부과하다
to force/impose
강요하다
to immigrate
이주하다
to commit a crime (르 irregular)
저지르다
to brush one’s teeth
양치질하다
to be dreary/desolate
삭막하다
to be minuscule
미세하다
cleanly
깨끗이
to cause a situation to occur
~도록
- so that/in order to…
common on street signs
can also be replaced with ~게 in speech - I will/I will be sure to…
[verb]도록 하다 (conjugated) - Be sure to…
[clause being made to occur]도록 [clause] - To make/force…
w/ 강요하다/부과하다/하다
referring to command by someone else, but not directly quoting - To the point/to the extent of…
often as a metaphor (w/ 죽다)
지나도록 - amount of time that has passed since something happened
to go poo // to have to go poo
똥을 싸다 // 똥을 아렵다
good smell/fragrance
향기
wealth/fortune
재산
men + women/couple
남녀
vice president
부사장
verb // noun // adverb // adjective
동사 // 명사 // 부사 // 형용사
committee
워원회
usual
일반적
in phases/step-by-step
단계적
to pick up (in a vehicle); to burn something
태우다
to guide
안내하다
to correct/emend a mistake
교정하다
to stop in (come then go back)
다녀가다
to decide
결심하다
to be missing something
허전하다 (often with 마음이)
to be reasonable
합당하다
a set time
정시
barely
간신히
just in time
때마침
~지/죠 additional rules
can be used with question words
—> when questioning self, only can be used with question words
softens questions
in response to questions, at the end, gives feeling of “of course”
population
인구
human/human being
인간
public transport
대중교통
last train/last bus
막차
chapter (of a book)
장
depression
우울증
scholarship
장학금
candle
양초
middle/centre
중앙
a specific day of the week
요일
overnight
밤새
department
부서
medicine (as a field of study)
의학
to nurse/care for
간호하다
to increase
증가하다
to arrive/reach (르 irregular)
이르다
to improve/develop/progress
발전하다
to be broken
망가지다
to be robust/strong
튼튼하다
gradually/slowly
서서히
purely/completely/solely
순전히
to end up… (made to become…); event happens by fate/chance (out of one’s control)
modal particle?
~게 되다
really only with verbs
어쩌다 to signpost
drinking party
술자리
pattern/design // stripes // zebra pattern/bold pattern
무늬 // 줄무늬 // 얼룩무늬
honeymoon
신혼여행
slave
노예
after effects/aftermath
후유중
side effects
부작용
a knock off item
짝토
mold
곰팡이
menstruation
생리
phenomenon
현신
lodging/accommodations
숙소
aboriginal/native
원주민
exterior
겉
bugs/insects
벌레
to bite
물다
to pick at/pluck
뜯다
to bite + pull on
물어뜯다
to run away/leave quickly
도망가다
to harass/torment
괴롭히다
to dig out/pick out
파내다
to be defeated/lose
패하다
nothing but [noun]
not only [noun] but…
not only [verb/adjective] but…
[noun/clause]일 뿐이다
[noun]뿐
[noun]뿐만 아니라
[verb/adjective]ㄹ/을 뿐만 아니라
4 indicates there is nothing special about what is describing 뿐 (ㄹ/을 added even if action is in past tense)
(if 뿐 is in the middle of a sentence, it describes the state in which an action was done)
