week 5

Question 1

inflammatory degenerative for urinary system (9)

Answer 1

1. uremia
2. glomerulonephritis
3. pyelonephritis
4. pyelitis
5. ureteritis
6. hydroephrosis
7. cystitis
8. urthritis
9. nephrolithiasis

Question 2

retention of nitrogenous waste in the blood that is normally secreted in the urine

• causes;
• diabetes/high blood pressure
• intestinal disease
• high protein diet /continuous dehydration
• surgery in kidney or disorder
• trauma
• burns
• heart failure
• anomalies of kidneys
• enlargement of prostate glands

Answer 2

uremia

Question 3

inflammation of glomerulus/nephron resulting in blood and protein in the urine accompanied by salt and water retention

Answer 3

glomerulonephritis

Question 4

inflammation involving the renal pelvis and remainder of the kidney

Answer 4

pyelonephritis

Question 5

inflammation of the renal pelvis and calyxes

Answer 5

pyelitis

Question 6

inflammation of one or both of the ureters

-can lead to hydronephrosis

Answer 6

ureteritis

Question 7

distention of kidney due to backup of kidney

Answer 7

hydronephrosis

Question 8

inflammation of the urinary bladder

Answer 8

cystitis

Question 9

inflammation of the urethra

Answer 9

urethritis

Question 10

presence of the kidney stone (renal calculi) in the urinary system

Answer 10

nephrolithiasis

Question 11

genetic developmental of urinary system (3)

Answer 11

1. polycystic kidney disease
2. renal dysplasia
3. renal hypoplasia

Question 12

enlargement of kidneys caused by clusters of cysts that replace normal renal tissue

Answer 12

polycystic kidney disease

Question 13

abnormal tissue development in one or both kidneys

Answer 13

renal dysplasia

Question 14

smaller than normal kidney

Answer 14

renal hypoplasia

Question 15

cancer of the kidney

Answer 15

renal cell carcinoma

Question 16

cancer of urinary bladder

Answer 16

carcinoma of the urinary bladder

Question 17

renal failure (2)

Answer 17

1. acute renal failure

2. chronic renal failure

Question 18

results from a sudden drop in blood pressure for kidneys

• causes
• prerenal
• intrarenal
• postrenal

Answer 18

acute renal failure

Question 19

sudden and severe drop in blood pressure (shock) to the kidneys from severe injury or illness

Answer 19

prerenal

Question 20

direct damage to the kidneys by inflammation, toxins, drugs, infection, or reduced blood supply

Answer 20

intrarenal

Question 21

sudden obstruction of urine flow due to enlarged prostate, kidney stones, bladder tumor or injury

Answer 21

postrenal

Question 22

results are the buildup of nitrogenous waste products in the body causing uremia

• causes include:
• diabetes
• glomerulonephritis
• hypertension
• pyelonephritis
• polycystic kidney disease

Answer 22

chronic renal failure

Question 23

postmortem conditions for kidney system (4)

Answer 23

1. edema
2. jaundice
   3 uremia
3. odor

Question 24

female inflammatory degenerative (8)

Answer 24

1. endometriosis
2. endocervicitis
3. salpingitis
4. oophoritis
5. vaginitis
6. STD
7. ectopic pregnancy
8. eclampsia

Question 25

inflammation of the endometrium (lining of the uterus) caused by bacterial infection

Answer 25

endometritis

Question 26

inflammation of the uterus and cervix

Answer 26

endocervicitis

Question 27

inflammation of the fallopian tube

Answer 27

salpingitis

Question 28

inflammation of the ovary

Answer 28

oophoritis

Question 29

inflammation of the vagina

Answer 29

vaginitis

Question 30

can cause concern for embalming/viewing due to side effects... female and male reproductive system disorder

Answer 30

STD

Question 31

implantation of fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterine cavity

Answer 31

ectopic pregnancy

Question 32

seizures during pregnancy brought on by hypertension, weight gain increased protein in the urine

Answer 32

eclampsia

Question 33

endometrium grows in abnormal regions (bladder, rectum, intestines)

Answer 33

endometriosis

Question 34

squamous cell carcinoma/adenocarinoma

Answer 34

cervical cancer

Question 35

medical intervention (mastectomy/chemo side effects) may create issues during embalming

Answer 35

breast cancer

Question 36

tumor made of dermis like tissues that contain hair, cartilage, nails, teeth and sebaceous glands

Answer 36

dermoid cysts (teratoma)

Question 37

male reproductive system inflammatory diseases (10)

Answer 37

1. epididymo-orchitis 2. prostatitis 3. hydrocele 4. STD 5. cryptochism 6. inguinal hernia 7. dermoid cysts (teratoma) 8. benign prostatic hyperplasia 9. carcinoma of prostate 10. testicular carcinoma

Question 38

inflammatory reaction in the testicle (often caused by mumps)

Answer 38

epididymo-orchitis

Question 39

inflammation of the prostate gland (bacterial)

Answer 39

prostatitis

Question 40

collection of edematous fluid in the scrotum

Answer 40

hydrocele

Question 41

failure of the testes/testicle to descend into the scrotum

Answer 41

cryptorchism

Question 42

abnormal protrusion of the intestine through the wall of the pelvic cavity/scrotum

Answer 42

inguinal hernia

Question 43

enlargement of prostate gland

Answer 43

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 44

malignant prostate cancer

Answer 44

carcinoma of prostate

Question 45

cancer of the testicles

Answer 45

testicular carcinoma