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108 Lab > Week 4 (horses) > Flashcards

Week 4 (horses) Flashcards

1
Q

Light/Hot Blooded (hunter type)

A
  • gallop hunting
  • cross country
  • riding
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2
Q

Light or Hot Blooded (Stock type)

A
  • speed & balance
  • quarter horse, paint, Appaloosa
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3
Q

Horse Identifications

A
  • registered horses must be identified in order to maintain each individual horses unique identity
  • different breed registries require different means of identification
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4
Q

Horse Identifications

A
  • registered horses must be identified in order to maintain each individual horses unique identity
  • different breed registries require different means of identification
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5
Q

Types of horse identification

A
  • freeze branding
  • hot iron branding
  • lip tattooing
  • chestnuts
  • micro chipping
    *color
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6
Q

Color

A
  • not white areas on the horse
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7
Q

Pattern

A
  • white hair and its arrangement on the animal
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8
Q

Horse color

A
  • sum of body color and point color
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9
Q

Points

A
  • mane, tail, lower legs, and ear rims
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10
Q

Dappling

A
  • network of darker areas over lighter areas that can be present on any horse color
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11
Q

Gray

A
  • Mixture of white hairs in any horse color
  • gray is progressive, horse gets lighter with age
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12
Q

Colors with black points (black)

A
  • black body with black points
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13
Q

Roan

A
  • white hairs interspersed in coat of any horse color, but are restricted from the head area
  • born roan and stay roan forever
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14
Q

Colors with Black Points (Brown)

A
  • body is a shade of brown, no red tone
  • black points
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15
Q

Colors with black points (BAY)

A
  • some shade of red, nearly yellow to nearly black
  • black points
  • red hair gives coat brilliance
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16
Q

Face markings

A
17
Q

Colors with black points (Buckskin)

A
  • shade of yellow that can range from a light tan to a deep gold
  • cream dilution
  • points are black
18
Q

Colors with Non Black points (red duns)

A
  • washed out red or yellowish red bodies
  • red, down, or flaxen points have primitive marks
19
Q

Chestnut or Sorrel

A
  • body any shade of red, ranging from very dark to bright red to very light red
20
Q

White leg markings

A
21
Q

Patterns of white (Tobiano)

A
  • most common paint pattern
  • white crosses top line
  • legs usually white
  • head is colored
  • sharp distinction between color and white
22
Q

Overo (no white crosses topline)

A
  • no white crosses topline
  • extensively white head
  • eyes may be blue
  • fuzzy between white and color
23
Q

Determining Characteristics

A
24
Q

Four Parts

A
  • neck, slope of shoulder, topline, slope of hip
25
Q

Three Parts

A

Shoulder, barrel, hip area

26
Q

Two parts

A

Depth of heart
Length of leg

27
Q

Masculinity

A
  • bold, strong head, jaw, creeper neck, delineation of muscle, shallow mouth, wide set alert eyes
28
Q

Femininity

A

*softer face, jaw, clean neck, throat latch, smoother, wide set alert eyes

29
Q

Age determinate by teeth

A
  • most productive years of a horses life are from 5 to 8
  • beyond eight years number of dependable years
30
Q

Breeding operations

A

*broodmare management
* stallion management
* general breeding operation
* training operation
* fighting for sale
* boarding facilities
* combination facilities

31
Q

Reproduction

A

Age of Puberty: colts (11 to 15 months) fillies (12 to 15 months)
Reproductive cycle: estrous 21 days; estrus 5 to 6 days
Ovulation: 24 to 48 hours hours before end of estrus
Gestation length: 336 days 11 months
Seasonal Breeders: breed in early spring

32
Q

Feeding

A
  • long roughage for proper intestinal function
  • 1% of body weight in roughage
  • energy needs to increase as horse grows
33
Q

Management Common Care

A

Castration: between 1 and 2 years of age with Emasculator
Branding: prior to registration around weaning time
Hoof Care: 3 to 4 months of age

34
Q

Curb

A
  • indirect pressure
35
Q

Curb

A
  • indirect pressure
36
Q

Snaffle

A
  • direct pressure
37
Q

Bosal & hackamore

A
  • utilizes nose, poll, chin pressure points NO BIT IN MOUTH
38
Q

English Saddle

A
39
Q

Western Saddle

A

108 Lab (12 decks)

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