Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Accounting policy change kan een verandering in CF zorgen waarna bedrijfswaarde ook veranderd. Maar accounting policy verandering kan effect hebben op …. welke ook waarde van bedrijf aantast.

A

Managers beslissingen

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2
Q

Tendentie van managers bij bonus hypothese

A

Show high income

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3
Q

Tendentie van managers bij debt hypothese

A

Show high equity

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4
Q

Tendentie van managers bij politcal

A

Show low income

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5
Q

Positive accounting Theory is een theorie

A

die probeert de verklaringe waarom managers zo geinteresseerd zijn in accounting.

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6
Q

Welke contracten heb je onder PAT

A

Bonus, debt en polical cost.

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7
Q

Total accruals = ….+ non discretionair

A

discretionaire accruals

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8
Q

Definitie van earnings management is

A

de keuze van accounting policies om bepaalde earnings doelen te behalen

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9
Q

Slechte earnings management:

A

Denk aan vergroten van kapitaal, breaking gaap rules en misleading investors

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10
Q

Goede earnings management

A

Efficient contracting, flexibility en signalling

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11
Q

HOe kun je earnings managen?

A

Veranderen van accounting policies en kapitaliseren van opex

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12
Q

Patronen van earnings management

A

Taking bath, income minimation, income maximation en income smoothing

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13
Q

EM is slecht wanneer

A

betrouwbaarheid verminderd wordt

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14
Q

EM is goed wanneer

A

winsten gereguleerd kunnen worden

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15
Q

Wat is taking a bath?

A

Een tijdje geen bonus gehad dan ook geen reden voor accruals

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16
Q

Winst minimaliseren?

A

ziekenhuizen willen niet rijk lijken

17
Q

Winsten mazimaliseren?

A

Bonussen wil behalen

18
Q

Contracting theory

A

efficient maken van een contract tussen agent en principal, dit leidt tot lagere agency kosten

19
Q

Incomplete contracting theory

A

ik kan niet alles beheersen en controlere, dus alloceren van taken