Week 4 Flashcards
What are the three memory sections? And what are there features
Sensory memory- iconic and echoic
Working/ Short memory- conscious thought, central executive (attention and monitoring), phonological loop vs visuo- spatial
Long Term Memory-
Tulving: episodic, semantic, procedural/explicit, declarative, conscious vs implicit unconscious
Paivio: verbal and images (dual coding) propositions, schemes and scripts
What is the capacity of sensory memory?
Unlimited capacity (senses)
What is the capacity of working memory?
Limited Capcity: 7 +|- 2 chunks
What is the capacity of long term memory?
Almost unlimited
How long is the sensory memory
0.5-5 sec
How long is the working memory
18-20 seconds
How long is the long term memory
Almost unlimited
How is sensory memory encoded and retrieved?
Attention and Recognition
Sustained attention(span) Selective attention (focus) Adaptive attention (shift focus)
How is working memory encoded and retrieved?
Rehearsal
Chunking
Communication with LTM
How is long-term memory encoded and retrieved?
Rehearsal
Organisation
Elaboration
Encoding- dependent (context or mood)
What are Bandura 4 principles of social theory
Attention
Retention (internalisation)
Reproduction (reproduce knowledge and behaviour)
Motivation
Define Proposition
Remembering information in your own way and filling in the gaps with context knowledge
Define Dual-coding
Label of images and words
Putting two and two together
E.g. Child being taught what a dog is
Define non-verbal representation
Visual representations of things, where we use our prior knowledge to adapt and understand change
Define chunking
Process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them into units
