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Analysis of Human Occupation > Week 4 & 5 - Determing Required Body Functions - Step 5 > Flashcards

Week 4 & 5 - Determing Required Body Functions - Step 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of body functions?

A

The physiological functions of the body systems including psychological functions

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2
Q

What are the broad categories of body functions?

A
  1. Mental Functions
  2. Sensory Functions
  3. Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions
  4. Cardiovascular, hematological, immune, and respiratory system functions
  5. Voice and Speech Functions; digestive, metabolic, and endocrine system functions; and genitourinary and reproductive functions
  6. Skin and related structure functions
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3
Q

How many categories are within body functions?

A

6

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4
Q

What are the subcategories within mental functions?

A

specific mental functions
global mental functions

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5
Q

What do specific mental functions include?

A
  • higher cognitive
  • attention
  • memory
  • perception
  • thought
  • mental functions of sequencing complex movement
  • emotional
  • experience of self time
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6
Q

What do global mental functions include?

A
  • consciousness
  • orientation
  • psychosocial
  • temperament
  • energy
  • sleep
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7
Q

What do sensory functions include?

A
  • visual functions
  • hearing functions
  • vestibular functions
  • taste functions
  • smell functions
  • proprioceptive efunctions
  • touch functions
  • interoception
  • pain
  • sensitivity to temp. and pressure
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8
Q

How many subcategories are within Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related function?

A

3

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9
Q

What are the subcategories for Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related function?

A
  • functions of the joints and bones
  • muscle functions
  • movement functions
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10
Q

What are the functions of the bones and joints?

A
  • joint mobility
  • joint stability
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11
Q

What do muscle functions include?

A

muscle power
muscle endurance
muscle tone

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12
Q

What do movement functions include?

A
  • motor reflexes
  • involuntary mvmt actions
  • control of voluntary mvmt
  • gait patterns
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13
Q

Blood pressure, heart rate, and rhythm is under what subcategory of Cardiovascular, hematological, immune and respiratory system functions?

A

Cardiovascualar

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14
Q

Protection against foreign substances, including infection, allergic reaction is under what subcategory of Cardiovascular, hematological, immune and respiratory system functions?

A

Hematological and immune

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15
Q

Rate, rhythm, and depth of respiration is under what subcategory of Cardiovascular, hematological, immune and respiratory system functions?

A

respiratory

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16
Q

Skine and related functions include?

A

Skins: protection and repair
Hair

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17
Q

Hypothetical situations or “what if” should not be considered in trying to determine what body functions are required?

True or False

A

True

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18
Q

How many functions are within specific mental functions?

A

8

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19
Q

Judgment, concept formation, metacognition, executive functions, praxis, cognitive flexibility, insight is defined as….

A

higher-level cognitive

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20
Q

Sustained shifting and divided attention, concentration, distractibility is defined as ….

A

attention

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21
Q

Short-term, long-term, and working memory is defined as ….

A

memory

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22
Q

Discrimination of sensations (e.g., auditory, tactile, visual, olfactory, gustatory, vestibular, proprioceptive) is defined as…

A

perception

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23
Q

Control and content of thought, awareness of reality vs. delusions, logical and coherent thought is defined as …

A

thought

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24
Q

Regulating speed, response, quality, and time of motor production is defined as…

A

mental functions of sequencing complex mvmt

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25
Q

Regulation and range of emotions; appropriateness of emotions

A

emotional

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26
Q

Awareness of one’s identity (including gender identity), body, and position in the reality of one’s environment and time is defined as…

A

experience of self and time

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27
Q

Requires mentally examining the aspects of different options and discriminating the variation in order to form an opinion or belief is called

A

judgment

28
Q

The ability to organize infor- mation and develop ideas based on the common qualities of objects or situations is called

A

concept formation

29
Q

To understand and apply theories and intangible concepts.

A

Abstract thought

30
Q

Having an awareness of one’s own mental processes and the ability to reflect on one’s own mental state is defined as

A

metacognition

31
Q

Why is metacognition important?

A

Effective learning, life planning, and efficient communication with others. Metacognition is utilizing self-awareness to develop personal development goals and pursuits toward and sense of meaning in life.

32
Q

Reliant on the frontal lobes of the brain and include complex goal-directed behaviors such as decision making, abstract thinking, planning and carrying out plans, mental flexibility, and deciding which actions are appropriate in certain circumstances is defined as…

A

executive functions

33
Q

The brain’s ability to plan, organize, and carry out sequential, novel movements, with correct timing and transitions between one movement and another is defined as …

A

praxis

34
Q

Requires changing strategies when confronted with a problem or hav- ing to change a set of thoughts is called…

A

cognitive flexibility

35
Q

Defined as self-awareness and having an understanding on one’s behavior and who they are is called…

A

insight

36
Q

What are the types of attention?

A
  • sustain
  • concentration
  • divided
  • distractibility
  • shifting
37
Q

What type of attention is maintaining concentration on one activity or stimulus for a sustained amount of time.

A

sustain and concentration

38
Q

What is focusing in on one or more stimuli, while all other stimuli or information in the environment are ignored.

A

distractibility

39
Q

What attention is utilized when a person must focus on two or more stimuli at one time

A

divided

40
Q

What type of attention allows us to engage in multiple tasks at one time.

A

shifting

41
Q

What is closely linked to other cognitive and sensory factors in that the brain must first register sensory information before being able to store that information

A

memory

42
Q

What memory function is repeated on a daily basis, such as brushing our teeth and driving home.

A

long-term

43
Q

Information about past events, language, and sensory experiences that are stored for long periods of time is called…

A

long-term

44
Q

What is often retained and encoded into long-term memory?

A

working memory

45
Q

What is our brain’s ability to recognize and understand different sensations such as auditory, tac- tile, visual, gustatory, vestibular, olfactory, and pro- prioceptive.

A

perception

46
Q

What requires using factual information and understanding how it relates to a problem or situations?

A

Logical reasoning

47
Q

Mental planning of how quickly we move, the timing of our movements, and limiting extra- neous movements that may be a result of inner tension is define as…

A

mental functions of sequencing complex mvmt

48
Q

State of awareness and alertness, including the clarity and continuity of the wakeful state is define

A

consciousness

49
Q

What is orientation x3?

A

Time
Place
Self

50
Q

Orientation to person, place, time, self, and others is define as…

A

orientation

51
Q

Integration of mental functions to form personal and interpersonal skills to establish reciprocal social interactions is defined as …

A

psychosocial

52
Q

Extroversion, introversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, openness to experience, self-control, self-expression, confidence, motivation, impulse control, appetite is defined as …

A

temperament and personality

53
Q

Energy level, motivation, appetite, craving, impulse control is defined as …

A

energy

54
Q

Temperament and Personality consist of what?

A

emotional stability
confidence
motivation

55
Q

Wwhat allows us to detect form and contour—to see things clearly near and far.

A

visual acuity

56
Q

The ability to perceive objects or our environment as stable is called…

A

visual stability

57
Q

What is a rapid mvmt with our eyes in order to scan the environment called?

A

saccades

58
Q

Define what is able to iden- tify where the pain is coming from and requires the functioning of pain receptors in the body part that is receiving the insult.

A

localized pain

59
Q

What is pain that occurs in nonspe- cific areas and is focused in larger areas?

A

generalized pain

60
Q

What is required when the contrac- tion of a muscle must be maintained for a prolonged period of time?

A

muscle endurance

61
Q

What is a primitive reflex that is present in infants and disappears by 3 to 4 months of age?

A

Asymmetrical tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)

62
Q

What does ATNR stand for?

A

Asymmetrical tonic Neck Reflex

63
Q

What is a primitive reflex that is helpful only in infants and recedes after the first year of life?

A

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)

64
Q

What does STNR stand for?

A

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

65
Q

When food is swallowed, it moves through the gastrointestinal system by movements is called…

A

peristalis

66
Q
A

Analysis of Human Occupation (9 decks)

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