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Analysis of Human Occupation > Test 2 - Overview > Flashcards

Test 2 - Overview Flashcards

1
Q

You just celebrated your 39th borthday with your friends and family. Someone asked you if you remembered what pyou did on your 21st bday & you described the entire celbration to them. The ability to call is a function of:

Working memory
Short-Term memory
Lively memory
Long term memory

A

long term memory

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2
Q

You ask your friend for web address for the national OT organization and he tells you aota.org. You opem your browser and immediately recall the information. This is an example of

A

short term memory

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3
Q

Student A maintains concentration on the OTA instructors’s lecture on activity analysis while ignoring the rain blowing in against the classroom windows. This is an example of:

  • sustained attention
  • divided attention
  • selective attention
  • bilateral
A

Sustain attentioned

Occupational & Activity Analysis Book - pg 102

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4
Q

A COTA is assigned a new patient to complete ADLs in the moring. The chart indicates that the patient has a paralyzed left side following a CVA and weighs 350 lbs. The COTA determines that a second person will be required to help transfer the patient from bed to the w/c. The mental function used to make this decision is:

  • sustained attention
  • metacognition
  • cognitive flexibility
  • insight
A

insignt

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 102

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5
Q

You are working with the elderly and have a client who is very rigid with completing a task the way he/she has always done it and declines to consider a new approach to the task. This client demonstrates ability with the following mental function:

  • awareness
  • attention
  • cognitive flexibility
  • metacognition
A

cognitive flexibility

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 102

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6
Q

The position of the wrist when sitting at a desk and writing with a pen is:

  • wrist flexion
  • wrist extension
  • wrist abduction
  • wrist adduction
A

wrist extension

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7
Q

Holding a jar of peanut butter and removing the lid is an example of the body function:

  • crossing midline
  • modulation
  • accomodation
  • bilateral integration
A

bilateral integration

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 130

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8
Q

You have learned to measure a normal joint on your lab partner in kinesiology. On fieldwork II you apply that knowledge to a patient that has limited ROM and contactures due to arthritis and cannot move through normal range. This an example of the body function:

  • awareness of reality
  • categorization
  • generalization
  • self concept
A

self-concept

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 110

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9
Q

The type of oculomotor control used to watch a jet as it moves across the sky is:

  • pursuits
  • saccades
  • accomodation
  • depth perception
A

pursuits

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 132

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10
Q

What is the most appropriate reason OTA’s need to know gait pattern?

  • determine appropriate assistive device for mobility
  • pass the board exam
  • teach someone to walk up and down stairs
  • reinforce correct patterns during functional activity
A

reinforce correct patterns during functional activity

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 133

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11
Q

When client D gets out of bed in the middle of the night inthe dark and locates the light swith on the wall with his hand, he is using all of the following body functions EXCEPT:

  • tactile perception
  • vestibular
  • eye-hand coordination
  • proprioception
A

eye-hand coordination

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 129

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12
Q

The activity that requires the most joint stability in the UE is:

  • carrying a foam pillow form
  • playing a board game
  • playing a hand held video game
  • carrying a bucket full of water to mop the floors
A

carrying a foam pillow form

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13
Q

A cyclist scans the environment as he rides doen the street and uses this visual body functions to determine what is moving in the environment and what is not.

  • none of these
  • visual stability
  • visual proprioception
  • visual acuity
A

Visual stability

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 117

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14
Q

Casey is unable to coordinate movement of both eyes at the same time and his diplopia (double vision) and decreaased depth perception. These are part of the following body function:

  • praxis
  • visual acuity
  • oculomotor control
  • visual field
A

oculomotor control

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 133

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15
Q

The body function that is used to determine the location of keys when typing on keyboard is:

  • joint mobility
  • touch
  • bilateral coordination
  • auditory perception
A

joint mobility

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 123

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16
Q

Sam has put on his pants and is now placing a belt through the loops. The body function most required to complete this activity is:

  • balance
  • tactile discrimination
  • concept formation
  • oculomotor control
A

tactile discrimination

Occupational and Activity Analysis Book - pg. 105

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17
Q

Client factors include body functions, body structures, and…

  • performance factors
  • performance skills
  • values, beliefs, and spirituality
  • none of these
A

values, beliefs, and spirituality

OTPF

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18
Q

The three categories of performance skills inclue:

  • muscle functions, process, and social interaction skills
  • motor functions, process, and social skills
  • movement, process, social interactions skills
  • motor, process, and social interaction skills
A

motor, process, and the social interaction

OTPF

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19
Q

Skills of complex decision making, planning and abstract thinking are called:

  • intellectual perceptions
  • perceptual functions
  • multisensory processing
  • executive functions
A

executive functions

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20
Q

Pam is cooking dinner and talking on her cell phone at the same time. This is an example of:

  • selective attention
  • susituted attention
  • metacognition
  • divided attention
A

divided attention

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21
Q

The body function that allows you to determinethe position of yoir body in space that allows you to hold yourself upright (associated with balance) or in a certain position for an activity:

  • visual perception
  • vestibular
  • multisensory
  • proprioception
A

vestibular

22
Q

When client J feels an object with his hands to determine if an object is “soft” or “hard”, “rough” or “smooth”, he is using:

  • proprioception
  • tactile discrimination
  • visual perception
  • vestibular perception
A

tactile discrimination

23
Q

Todd is walking by the table and sees that the green ovsl plate is very close to the edge of the table and moves it to the center, so it won’t fall off the edge. Todd is using:

  • proprioceptive discription
  • tactile discrimination
  • vestibular discrimination
  • visual discrimination
A

visual discrimination

24
Q

Taking glasses from the dishwaher and placing them in an upper cupcoard is an example of:

  • fine motor control
  • motor reflex
  • bilateral integration
  • gross motor control
A

gross motor control

25
Q

The ability to carry out sequential movements with correct timing to comolete a purposeful movement is:

  • gross motor control
  • muscle endurance
  • fine motor control
  • praxis
A

praxis

26
Q

The activity thst requires the greatest amount of eye-foot coordination is:

  • tapping foot to music
  • swimming
  • kicking a ball
  • marching
A

kicking a ball

27
Q

Rose is roaming about the countru by hitch hiking. The typical position of the thumb when someone is trying to h”hitch a ride” is:

  • flexion
  • abduction
  • extension
  • adduction
A

abduction

28
Q

The body function required to thread a needle to sew on a button is:

  • fine motor
  • gross motor control
  • body image
  • categorization
A

fine motor control

29
Q

The ability to know my name, where I am, know my family members and the season is called:

  • orientation
  • logical thought
  • self-concept
  • awareness of reality
A

orientation

30
Q

The 1-hour activity that requires the greatest amount of physical endurance is:

  • walking the dog in the backyard
  • sitting in a meeting
  • cashier at a grocery store
  • mowing the lawn with a push mower
A

mowing the lawn with a psuh mower

31
Q

Walking up 4 flights of stairs to the office causes all the following EXCEPT:

  • orthostatic hypotension
  • increased need for O2
  • rise in blood pressure
  • increased HR
A

orthostatic hypotension

32
Q

Automatic reactions that occur when individuals are thrown off balance and help to keep us from falling are:

  • automatic muscle control
  • voluntary controlled movements
  • involuntary movement reactions
  • voluntary motor reflexes
A

involuntary movement reactions

33
Q

The internal incentive that drives us to participate in activities that are beyond our basic needs is:

  • self esteem
  • motivation
  • impulse control
  • emotional stability
A

motivation

34
Q

A young girl has been diagnosed with anorexia and tells yoi that she cannot eat breakfast because she “fat” even though her clothes are practically falling off of her. She states that she needs to lose weight to look good in a bikini this summer. She is experiencing a problem with:

  • behavioral regulation
  • modulation
  • body image
  • self esteem
A

body image

35
Q

The activity that takes the greatest amount of UE muscle endurance is:

  • playing a computer game for 1 hour
  • standing and listening to concert for 1 hour
  • using a roller to paint a room for 1 hour
  • using a sewing machine for 1 hour
A

using a roller to pain a room for 1 hour

36
Q

The BEST activity to use with a client who was difficulty crossing midline would be:

  • playing ping pong
  • finger painting
  • planting a seed in a cup
  • completing a wood search
A

playing ping pong

37
Q

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The activity that requires the greatest amount of shoulder flexion is:

  • playing horse shoes
  • hanging a shower curtain
  • placing clothes in a dressor drawer
  • cutting vegetables
A

hanging a shower curtain

38
Q

Marion is busy cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry. She hears a beeping and determines that it is the drying signal that cycle is complete using the body function of:

  • vestibular functions
  • visual perception
  • auditory perception
  • tolerance of ambient sounds
A

auditory perception

39
Q

The activity that requires the highest level of alertness is:

  • reading a book
  • riding a bicycle on a busy street
  • riding a merry-go-round
  • putting a puzzle together
A

riding a bicycle on a busy street

40
Q

The activity that requires the most supination/pronation is:

  • drawing from a deck of cards
  • writing your name on a test
  • hammering a nail
  • using a hammer
A

drawing from a deck of cards

41
Q

The activity that requires the most problem solving is:

  • following a 3-step recipe
  • putting on socks
  • making a monthly budget
  • reading a book
A

making a monthly budget

42
Q

Student LeLai is writing a paper for her OTA class on activity analysis. Her son is sitting at the table with her doing his math homework. When LeLai works on her paper and when her son asks for help, she stops and focuses on helping him, and then returns to her writing. The type of attention is:

  • selective attention
  • divided attention
  • shifting attention
  • sustained attention
A

shifting attention

43
Q

Performance skills:

  • are the anatomical parts that support body functions
  • have no potential to be learned
  • reside within a client and cannot be charged
  • are observable
A

are observable

44
Q

When Sam position himself right in front of the video screen and game pad so that he can do well the video game he is using this motot performance skill:

  • endures
  • paces
  • aligns
  • stabilizes
A

aligns

45
Q

Pain that is specific to one area is ________; Pain that is nonspecific and focused in alarger area is ____________.

  • generalized; localized
  • genralized; extreme
  • localized; generalized
  • localized; essential
A

localized; generalized

46
Q

The ease of which a joint moves through motion is the function of:

  • joint endurance
  • joint stability
  • joint mobility
  • joint strength
A

joint mobility

47
Q

________ is the natural tension that is present in muscles when at rest.

  • muscle endurance
  • muscle strength
  • muscle tone
  • muscle weakness
A

muscle tone

48
Q

What activity challenges the immunological system?

  • walking up steps by yourself
  • driving in the car alone
  • reading a book on the porch
  • playing outside on a busy playground
A

playing outside on busy playground

49
Q

Body structures are:
- motivate to engage in occupations
- reside within a client and motivate the client
- physiological functions of body system
- anatomical parts that supports body function

A

anatomical parts that supports body function

50
Q

In the activity of writing a letter, as you retrieve memories to write sentences in a paragraph that make up the letter whch functions is being utilized:

  • express emotion
  • working memory
  • procedural memory
  • long term memory
A

working memory

Analysis of Human Occupation (9 decks)

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