Week 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Non-associative learning

A

when a single repeated exposure leads to a change in behavior

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2
Q

Habituation

A

occurs when the response to a stimulus decreases with exposure

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3
Q

Sensitization

A

occurs when the response to a stimulus increases with exposure

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4
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

Stimulus-stimulus learning is when you are exposed to something happening that causes something else to happen repeatedly and learn it.

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5
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Stimulus-response learning is when you learn something because you experience it personally

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6
Q

Working memory capacity

A

The form of memory we use to hold onto information temporarily, usually for the purposes of manipulation. Like how we remember where we are in a long math equation

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7
Q

Metacognition

A

the knowledge and skills people have in monitoring and controlling their own learning and memory.

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8
Q

Transfer-appropriate learning

A

A principle that states that memory performance is superior when a test taps the same cognitive processes as the original encoding activity.

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9
Q

Spontaneous recovery

A

Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning.

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10
Q

Renewal effect?

A

Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Especially strong when the change of context involves return to the context in which conditioning originally occurred. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning

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