Week 3b: Northern Rhône Flashcards
Which is larger: the Northern or Southern Rhône?
Southern
Physical geography of Northern Rhône?
Proximity to Rhône River
Very steep hillsides
What is the problem with the terrain? How is it addressed?
Erosion on very steep slopes
Solution:
1. Terracing
2. Tilling avoidance
3. Planting cover crops
Unique feature of Northern Rhône?
Mistral winds
Mistral problem? How is it rectified?
Vines can be blown over
Vines trained in pairs to single posts set like an A-Frame
Soil of Northern Rhône?
Granite and schist dominate but mix of soils
What is schist?
A coarse-grained metamorphic rock consisting of layers of different minerals
Can be split into thin irregular plates.
Predominant wine style of Northern Rhône:
Red
Percentage of wine produced in Northern Rhône compared to all of the Rhône Valley
10%
Northern Rhône climate:
Moderate
Hot summers
Snow in winters
What do the Northern and Southern Rhône have in common?
The Mistral
Winemaking habit in Northern Rhône:
Co-fermentation of white and red grapes
What does co-fermentation do?
- Fixes colour
- Aromatic lift
- Enhances florals
- Softens tannins
Carbonic / Whole Cluster fermentation in the Northern Rhône?
Yes.
Colour fixing
Aromatic lift
Northern Rhône core AOP’s from north to south:
- Côte Rôtie
- Condrieu / Château Grillet
- Saint Joseph
- Crozes Hermitage
- Hermitage
- Cornas
- Saint Péray
Northern Rhône AOP dedicated to 100% Viognier?
Condrieu
Monopole in Condrieu?
Château Grillet
Who owns Château Grillet?
Francois Pinault
Special soil in Château Grillet?
Mica soil called Arzelle
Château Grillet wine style:
White
Best known vineyard parcel in Hermitage:
La Chapelle
Synonym for vineyard parcel:
Climat
Hermitage wine style:
Red
Syrah
Up to 15% Mar/Rou
Does Hermitage make white wine?
Yes
Marsanne/Rousanne blends.
Does Hermitage make vin de paille?
Côte Rôtie translation:
Roast slope
Côte Rôtie wine style:
Red
Does Côte Rôtie co-ferment?
Yes
Up to 20% Viognier
Two famour terroirs in Côte Rôtie:
Cote Brun
Cote Blond
Côte Brun in Côte Rôtie description:
Granite
More muscular
Needs more time to evolve
Côte Blond in Côte Rôtie description:
Schist
Softer
More approachable earlier
What are the La Las?
Three wines, each made on the following parcels of land in Côte Rotie:
1. La Mouline
2. La Landonne
3. La Turque
Made by Guigal
Location of Cornas:
Farthest south AOP in NR
Why is Cornas the warmest AOP in the Northern Rhône?
Protected from the Mistrals
Types of vine support in the Northern Rhône:
A frames stronger for Mistral
Single post where less Mistral - Cornas
Crozes-Hermitage soil:
Heavier with clay and glacial alluvial soil
What is alluvial soil:
Soil formed from deposits of sand, silt, clay, or gravel left behind by running water.
Crozes-Hermitage styles and grapes:
Whites: Marsanne and Rousanne
Reds: Syrah, up to 15% Mar/Rou
Saint Joseph soil and geography:
Heavier clay and alluvial soils
Lower elevation
Saint Joseph wine style and grapes:
White: Marsanne and Rousanne
Red: Syrah, up to 10% Mar/Rou
Saint Peray style and grape:
Still white: Marsanne and Rousanne
Traditional: Mar/Rou
Crémant de Die grape:
Clairette + Aligoté and Muscat BáPG
12 months total ageing, 9 months on lees
Clairette de Die grapes and wine style:
White spArking: Traditional method: 100% Clairette
Pet-Nat: white and rosé: Clairette + Gamay + Muscat PG
Coteaux de Die style and grape:
Still: 100% Clairette
Chatillon en Diois style and grape:
Still dry: Char and Aligoté
Red/Rosé:
75% Gamay
PN and Syrah
Condrieu Producer:
Yves Cuilleron
Founded in 1920
Saint Joseph producer:
Pierre Gonon
Cornas producer:
August Clape
Hermitage producer:
JL Chave
Four producers in the Northern Rhône:
Yves Cuilleron - Condrieu
Pierre Gonon - Saint Joseph
August Clape - Cornas
Hermitage - JL Chave