Week 1a - Alsace Flashcards
What 2 cultures influence Alsace?
Germany and France
Predominant wine styles in Alsace:
Whites - 90%
Range of sweetness styles
Alsace - list all wine styles.
Sparkling, still, sweet
All three colours
Alsace labelling?
Labels by variety
Description of sugar levels murky.
Number of Alsatian Grand Crus
51 - each with specific allowable grape varieties
4 Primary grapes in Alsace
- Riesling
- Gewürztraminer
- Pinot Gris
- Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains
Describe Primary grapes in Alsace.
Considered capable of best expression and quality of wines for the region
What are Secondary Grapes in Alsace primarily used for?
- Kept for crèmant, large volume or varietal wines
- Lack same capacity for complexity
List the 6 Secondary grapes in Alsace.
- Pinot Blanc (Weisser Burgunder, Clevner, Clävner, Weisser Ruländer, and Weisser Arbst in Germany)
- Auxerrois (can be labelled as PB)
- Sylvaner
- Muscat Ottonel
- Klevener de Heiligenstein (aka Savagnin Rose)
- Pinot Noir
List the 3 AOP’s in Alsace.
- Alsace AOP
- Alsace AOP + subzone (half step up, rarely seen here)
- Crèmant d’Alsace
What are the rules that must be followed for a sub zone to be added to an Alsace AOP wine?
13 villages may add their name to the label
Only if they use the specific grapes prescribed for that sub zone
Production method for Crèmant d’Alsace.
Traditional method sparkling
Ageing requirements for a Crèmant d’Alsace.
12 months total ageing
9 months on lees
Grapes in Crémant d’Alsace
Pinot Gris/Noir/Blanc
Auxerrois, Char, Ries
Sylvaner and Gewürz not allowed
Grape(s) in Rosé Crémant.
100% Pinot Noir
Good as a “back pocket” piece of information
History of blends in Alsace has been overshadowed by single varieties. True or false?
True
2 producers who favour blending in Alsace.
- Marcel Deiss (Altenberg de Bergheim)
- Christian Binner
Major producers in Alsace:
Trimbach
Domaine Weinbach
Hugel et Fils
Pierre Spar
Zind-Humbrecht
Two Alsatian sweet wine styles:
Vendange Tardive
Sélection de Grains Nobles
What is Vendange Tardive?
Late-harvest
Rich
Full-bodied
Not always sweet
What is Sélection de Grains Nobles?
Botrytis-affected grapes
Made in small quantities
Only in top vintages
Describe Edelzwicker wine.
One or more of any allowable grapes under Alsace AOP.
Describe Gentil wine.
One or more of allowable grapes in Alsace AOP
50% min of noble grapes
Number of Grand Crus in Alsace
51
Schlossberg Grand Cru importance.
First Grand Cru designated (1975)
What was the first designated Grand Cru in Alsace?
Schlossberg - 1975
Vorbourg Grand Cru importance:
100% PN allowed as of 2024 vintage
Grand Cru in Alsace allowed to grow Pinot Noir in 2024?
Vorbourg
Kaefferkopf Grand Cru importance
Last Grand Cru designated (2007)
Allows blends
Last Grand Cru in Alsace to be designated?
Kaefferkopf - 2007
Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru importance:
Allows blends
What Grand Crus in Alsace allow blends?
- Kaefferkopf
- Altenberg de Bergheim
Explain the significance of Marcel Deiss.
Producer who uses blends in Alsace - uncommon.
Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru
Zotzenberg Grand Cru importance.
Historic site for Sylvaner so Sylvaner allowed
In what Grand Cru in Alsace is Sylvaner allowed?
Zoztenberg
Goldert Grand Cru importance:
Gewürz only
In what Alsatian Grand Cru is Gewürz allowed?
Goldert
Kirchberg de Barr Grand Cru importance.
Allows Pinot Noir (2022).
What Alsatian Grand Crus allow Pinot Noir?
- Hengst (2022)
- Kirchberg de Barr (2022)
- Vorbourg (2024)
Hengst Grand Cru importance.
Allows Pinot Noir (2022)
What is notable about the Rangen Grand Cru in Alsace?
Extra
Extreme: most southern, highest, steepest
Only cru with volcanic soils
Suntrap: terraces are warm even in winter
Wide diurnal shifts = quality
Most extreme Alsatian Grand Cru?
Rangen
What is notable about the Muenchberg Grand Cru in Alsace?
Red sandstone
Created as part of monastic settlement in 12th century
What grapes can Alsace Grand Cru use?
Only the 4 Noble Grapes (with some exceptions)
First Grand Cru in Alsace established when?
1975
Growth period of Alsatian Grand Crus.
1975-2007
Year Alsatian Grand Cru vineyards become their own AOP.
2011
Two Alsatian Grand Cru vineyards that allow blends.
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf
Main river in Alsace?
Rhine
Place these Alsatian towns from north to south:
- Ribeauville
- Colmar
- Strasbourg
Strasbourg (north)
Ribeauville (middle)
Colmar (south)
Describe an Alsatian dinner.
1st: Flammekuchen and salad
2nd: Choucroute garnie
3rd: Munster with caraway
4th: Tarte au poire
Describe choucroute garnie.
Alsatian Braised Sauerkraut With Mixed Meats and Sausages
[https://www.seriouseats.com/choucroute-garnie-alsatian-braised-sauerkraut-meat-sausage-recipe]
Describe flammekuchen
Thin-crusted tart with onion, bacon and crème fraiche
Describe Munster
- Intense aroma and robust flavors
- Creamy and smooth
- Slightly gooey interior
Younger Munster: milder in flavour
Older: robust, zesty aroma
Distinctive earthy and nutty flavor with hints of sweetness
Smelly socks or perhaps fermented fruit
[https://www.cheese.com/munster/]