Week 3.1.2: The Continuum Theory Flashcards
A continuous sequence or range. In this context, it suggests that psychosis exists on a spectrum rather than in distinct categories.
Continuum
What are the criticisms of the Continuum Theory according to Stephen Lawrie?
- Qualitative Distinction
- Validity and Scientific Progress
- Measurement Complexity
- Clinical Utility of the Diagnostic Categories
The study of knowledge and understanding. In this context, it refers to how we understand and define psychotic symptoms.
Epistemology
Treating symptoms as isolated, thing-like objects without considering the holistic and contextual aspects of the individual’s experience.
Operationalism
Making symptos/experiences seem uniform
Homogenization
Making symptoms/experiences seem less significant
Trivialization
The clinical meaning of experiences or symptoms depends on the context in which they occur.
Contextual Meaning
Indicates that the context in which psychotic symptoms are experienced impacts their clinical meaning and significance.
Context Impact
These are early, less severe symptoms of psychosis.
Attentuated Psychotic Symptoms
Semi-structured Interview: Used worldwide to identify individuals at high risk for psychosis.
Training: Raters need specific psychopathological training.
Duration: Takes about two hours to administer.
Context: Conducted in a clinical setting.
CAARMS (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State)
Self-administered: One of the most widely used instruments to measure psychotic-like experiences.
Duration: Takes only a few minutes to complete.
Context: Conducted outside of a clinical setting.
CAPE (Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences)
Impacts the context in which psychotic-like experiences are elicited (clinical interview vs. self-administered questionnaire).
Clinical Significance
Are clear, unmistakable delusions that are strongly held despite evidence to the contrary.
Are often a key symptom in diagnosing severe psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.
They can significantly impact a person’s ability to function and interact with others.
Frank Delusions
