Week 3 - Business Process Modelling 2 Flashcards

-Describe what an information system is. -Understand and apply the notation of BPMN -Draw and evaluate BPMNs based on the given business cases

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1
Q

What is BP Management (BPM)?

A

Systematic process of creating, assessing, and improving business processes

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2
Q

Why is BPM important to organisations?

A

-every business has/needs and BP
-processes change overtime

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3
Q

What are the 4 stages of BPM?

A
  1. create model of current business process
  2. create system components
  3. implement new business process
  4. create policy and procedures to assess process effectiveness on an ongoing basis
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4
Q

What are the 3 varies of BPM?

A
  1. functional processes
  2. cross-functional processes
  3. inter-organizational processes
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5
Q

What is the functional processes?

A

activities in a single department or function

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6
Q

What is cross-functional processes?

A

activities across many business departments

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7
Q

What is inter-organizational processes?

A

activities that cross organizational boundaries. e.g. SCM, credit card transaction processing

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8
Q

What is the activity of representing business processes?

A

creating process models

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9
Q

What does BPMN stand for?

A

Business Process Modelling Notations

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10
Q

What is BPMN?

A

a standard set of terms and graphical notations for documenting
business processes -> create models

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11
Q

What are the 4 main symbols of BPMN?

A
  1. Start/End
  2. Activity (verb)
  3. Decision Gateway (contingency)
  4. Parallel Gateway (something happening at same time)
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12
Q

What is the notation for start/end?

A

-start is thin-lined circle
-end is thick-lines circle

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13
Q

What is the notation for activity?

A

a rectangular box

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14
Q

What is the notation for decision gateway?

A

cross in a diamond (eXclusive)

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15
Q

What is the notation for parallel gateway?

A

plus sign in a diamond (and)

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16
Q

What is the timer event?

A

Notation to process only at certain time

17
Q

What is the notation for timer event?

A

a clock

18
Q

What are pool/swim lanes?

A

Notation that represents organisation and diff departments in or outside of organization

19
Q

What are the three diff BPMN layouts?

A

-simple layout
-swim-lane layout
-database interaction layout

20
Q

What does a decision gateway need on top?

A

“yes” or “no” question

21
Q

What does it mean when there are two parallel gateways that join to the same activities?

A

both activities need to be fulfilled/completed to go to the next step

22
Q

What does it mean when there is a parallel gateway and a decision gateway attached to the same activities?

A

you do not have to do both activities, you can complete just one to go to the next step

23
Q

What two things can an activity be?

A

-task
-sub-process

24
Q

What is a task?

A

an atomic activity that usually requires some input and creates and output

25
Q

What is a sub process?

A

a compound activity that represents a complex activity that has a plus symbol indicating it can be opened for more detail

26
Q

What are the two types of connections?

A

-process flow
-message flow

27
Q

What is a process flow?

A

models the order of activities

28
Q

What is a message flow?

A

represents flow of data objects

29
Q

What is an artefact?

A

data object which represents flow of data across activities