Week 3 Flashcards
Age ranges for taking respective pulses
Infant is brachial
Adult is Carotid or Radial
Auscultated blood pressure versus palpated blood pressure
Auscultated blood pressure is measured using a stethoscope, while palpated blood pressure is assessed by feeling the pulse.
AVPU - What it means and how it is used
AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive and is used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness.
Brachial pulse
The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm, typically used in infants.
Bradycardia
Bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate.
Capillary refill
Capillary refill is a test to assess blood flow to the extremities.
Carotid pulse
The carotid pulse is located in the neck and is commonly checked in emergencies.
Components of the general impression
The general impression includes observations of the scene and the patient.
Cyanosis of the skin and the reasons for it
Cyanosis indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood, leading to a bluish discoloration of the skin.
Delayed capillary refill and what it means
Delayed capillary refill may indicate poor circulation or shock.
Determination of a patent airway
A patent airway is assessed to ensure it is open and unobstructed.
Femoral pulse
The femoral pulse is located in the groin area and is used to assess circulation.
How a Palpable pulse is created
A palpable pulse is created by the pressure of blood against the arterial walls.
Loss of vascular tone and the reasons for it
Loss of vascular tone can occur due to shock or severe infection.
Mechanism of injury (MOI)
MOI refers to the method by which an injury occurs.
Nature of the illness (NOI)
NOI refers to the specific condition or disease affecting the patient.
Oxygen saturation goals in most patients
Oxygen saturation goals typically aim for 94% or higher.
PPTP(P) questions and their purpose
PPTP(P) questions help assess the patient’s history and current condition.
Primary assessment
During the primary assessment you will address life threats. Determine whether this is a priority patient and to which facility the patient will be transported.
Radial pulse
The radial pulse is located at the wrist and is commonly used for adults.
Rapid exam of the body and when it is performed
A rapid exam is performed to quickly identify any immediate threats to life.
Reassessment of your patient and the procedures for doing so
Reassessment involves continually monitoring the patient’s condition and vital signs.
Secondary assessment
The secondary assessment is a thorough examination of the patient after the primary assessment.
Signs versus symptoms
Signs are objective findings, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient.
Steps for CPR for an adult and an infant
CPR steps differ for adults and infants, focusing on compression and rescue breaths.
Steps for scene safety leading into your patient assessment
Ensure the scene is safe before approaching the patient to prevent further injury.
Systemic head to toe examination and the reasons for it
A systemic head to toe examination helps identify injuries or conditions throughout the body.
Tachycardia
Tachycardia refers to a faster than normal heart rate.
Unstable versus stable patient and how often you take vital signs
Unstable 5mins
Stable 15or 10 mins
Using a properly sized blood pressure cuff
A properly sized blood pressure cuff is essential for accurate readings.
