Week 3 Flashcards
What pain related domain does pacing assist with
Pain self efficacy
What is the PHODA and what can it be used for ?
Photograph of people performing daily activities and postures
Can use this for a patient with fearful activities, they grade the pictures on those most likely to elicit a fearful response
What is the fundamental difference between graded exposure and graded activity
The presence and exctincion of a fearful movement/activity
In a basic sense, positive reinforcement is?….
Introducing a pleasant stimulus to a behaviour
In a basic sense, negative reinforcement is?….
Removal of an undesirable stimulus
In a basic sense, negative reinforcement is?….
Removal of an undesired stimulus
In a basic sense, positive punishment is?….
When an undesired stimulus is introduced to discourage behaviour
In a basic sense, negative punishment is?….
A desired stimulus is removed to discourage the behaviour
What are the 4 types of positive reinforcement ?
Natural.
Token
Social
Tangible
What is the WHO analgesic ladder ?
A framework for clinicians prescribing pain relief
What type of pain is the WHO ladder not effective for ?
Neuropathic
Why is codeine difficult for many to take
It is a prodrug mean it relies on metabolism into morphine
The metabolism has variation person to person and through different races
What 3 ingredients are active in tramadol
Opioid receptor activity
NA
Serotonin uptake inhibitor
List 4 “high risk medications”
- Morphine
- Oxycodone
- Oxycodone Naloxone (Targin)
- Tapentadol (palexia)
What is the receptor that many opioids act on?
Mu receptor
