Week 3

Question 1

Diseases associated with nocturnal cough?

Answer 1

Asthma
Heart failure

Question 2

Investigations for tuberculosis ?

Answer 2

Sputum M/c/s

Gene x-pat
Tuberculin test
Chest X-ray
Sputum acid-fast bacilli

Question 3

Findings for chest X-ray in a tuberculosis patient ?

Answer 3

Ghon focus
Pleural effusion
Caseating granuloma cavity

Question 4

Caseating granuloma:

Non-Caseating granuloma cavity:

Answer 4

Tuberculosis

Sarcoidosis

Question 5

Investigations for cough

Answer 5

Fbc
ESR
Sputum mcs
Chest X-ray
Pulmonary function tests
Echo
ECG
Natriuetic peptides

Question 6

Liquid swallowing issues: ________ problem

Solid swallowing issues : ______ problem

Answer 6

Nerve

Mechanical

Question 7

If closing one eye removes double vision, _________ problem, ____________ diplopia

If after closing one eye, double vision persists, _________ problem , _________ diplopia

Answer 7

Nerve; Binocular

Opthalmic; monocular

Question 8

Proximal weakness: _____ or _______

Distal weakness : ___________

Answer 8

Muscle or NMJ

NERVE

Question 9

Fasciculations

Upper or Lower motor neuron symptom

Answer 9

Lower

Question 10

Main muscle enzyme is????

Answer 10

Creatine kinase

Question 11

Thunderclap headache = ???

Answer 11

Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Question 12

Variable airways obstruction due to ———— is very often worse at night and in the early morning.

Answer 12

asthma

Question 13

Tuberculosis can lead to bronchiectasis

T/F

Answer 13

T

Question 14

Pseudobulbar palsy, also known as ______________________ disorder, is a condition that affects your ability to ______________________(__________) .

Answer 14

involuntary emotional expression

control of the muscles in your face (including your jaw)

Question 15

In pseudobulbar palsy, The tongue and your throat are not affected

T/F

Answer 15

F

They can be

Question 16

Bulbar palsy vs pseudobulbar palsy

Unlike _______ motor neuron bulbar palsy, in pseudobulbar palsy, there is _____________________ of the affected muscles. Moreover, in bulbar palsy, _________ are not affected.

Answer 16

lower

No atrophy or fasciculations

emotions

Question 17

Cerebrovascular disease

This is the commonest cause of pseudobulbar palsy, involving ___________. Typically there is a history of a ________, that is _________ or ________ in one cerebral hemisphere followed by recovery and later a __________affecting the other cerebral hemisphere.

Answer 17

both cerebral hemispheres

stroke

infarction ; haemorrhage

second stroke

Question 18

Bulbar palsy involves problems with function of the _________,_____,______,_________ nerves

Answer 18

glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), the vagus nerve (CN X), the accessory nerve (CN XI), and the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).

Question 19

Pseudobulbar palsy is due to ________ motor lesion caused by ____lateral disturbance of the __________ tracts.

Answer 19

an upper ; bi

corticobulbar

Question 20

Pseudobulbar palsy is characterized by ________,_________,__________, and ________ lability.

Answer 20

dysarthria, dysphagia, facial and tongue weakness, and emotional

Question 21

________________________ (NOACs) include ___________ , which inhibits _________, and ________,________,________,_________ , which inhibit __________

Answer 21

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants

dabigatran; thrombin

apixaban, betrixaban, edoxaban and rivaroxaban

factor Xa

Question 22

List the cranial nerves

Answer 22

Olfactory nerve (CN I), optic nerve (CN II), oculomotor nerve (CN III), trochlear nerve (CN IV), trigeminal nerve (CN V), abducens nerve (CN VI), facial nerve (CN VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII),

glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
vagus nerve (CN X)
accessory nerve (CN XI)
hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).

Question 23

__________________________ tube ( PEG tube)

Answer 23

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Question 24

Types of spirometers

Answer 24

Basic incentive
Professional
Digital peak flow meter

Question 25

Types of prophylaxis?

Answer 25

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quartenary

Question 26

Primary Prophylaxis – In this process , ___________ or ____________ to diseases happen. These diseases ____________________ in the individual.

Answer 26

prevention or increasing resistance

have not yet occurred

Question 27

Secondary Prophylaxis – This is done to _____________________________________ in a patient.

Answer 27

prevent the recurrence of a disease that has already occurred

Question 28

Tertiary Prophylaxis – This prophylaxis is done to ________________________ . Such diseases might induce ____-lasting effects.

Answer 28

reduce the impact of chronic diseases

long

Question 29

Quaternary Prophylaxis – The main idea of this prophylaxis is that __________________ should be avoided for patients who ______________________________________.

Answer 29

excessive medical treatment

do not seem to benefit from medical treatments.

Question 30

Therapies in stroke rehabs

???
List 4

Answer 30

Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Mental/cognitive therapy
Speech therapy

Question 31

Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin

VS

Simvastatin

Mention 2

Answer 31

When used at a higher dose, rosuvastatin and atorvastatin produce a bigger reduction in cholesterol than the other statins.

nother advantage to rosuvastatin is that it has far fewer negative interactions with other medications than simvastatin, or most other statins, for that matter.

Question 32

List the high intensity statins

Answer 32

Rosuvastatins

Atorvastatins

Question 33

With recognition that neprilysin inhibition by itself is __________ and that the combination of neprilysin and ACE inhibition is _______________, the combination of ———————- and neprilysin inhibition was proposed as a safer and more effective option because ARBs do not

Answer 33

ineffective

associated with an increased risk of angioedema

angiotensin receptor

Question 34

When using ACEi, you need to observe ________ period of ________ before starting neprilysin /Angiotensin inhibitors

Answer 34

wash out

36houre