Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Cognitive health

A

-brain that can perform all mental processes known as cognition such as intuition, learning new things, judgement etc

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2
Q

Brain reserve

A

-passive
-depends on the structural properties of the brain
-less brain reserve = faster symptoms (alzhiemers)

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3
Q

Cognitive reserve

A

-active
-ability to use alternative functions when a default operation is inoperable
-connections and what is going on in brain

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4
Q

Memory that declines with age

A

-delayed free recall
-source memory
-prospective memory

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5
Q

Memory that remains stable with age

A

-recognition memory
-temporal order memory
-procedural memory

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6
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

-involve quick thinking, info manipulation etc

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7
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

-tasks that tap well learned skills, language, and retrieval

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8
Q

Does fluid intelligence increase or decrease with age

A

-decrease

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9
Q

Does crystallized intelligence increase or decrease with age

A

-stays same or increases

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10
Q

Dementia

A

-umbrella term
-caused by damage to or loss of nerve cells and their connections in brain

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11
Q

Causes of dementia

A

-neurodegeneration
-which is damage and death of brain neurons

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12
Q

7 A’s of demetia

A

-anosognosia
-agnosia
-aphasia
-apraxia
-altered perception
-amnesia
-apathy

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13
Q

Most common form of dementia

A

-alzhiemers

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14
Q

Cause of alzhiemers

A

-occurs when plaques and tangles build up in the brain

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15
Q

Mild alzheimers

A

-memory loss
-wandering
-repeating questions

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16
Q

Moderate alzheimers

A

-increased memory loss
-increased confusion
-unable to learn new things
-hallucinations etc

17
Q

Severe alzheimers

A

-cannot communicate
-immobile
-completely dependent
-body shutting down

18
Q

Alzheimers diagnosis

A

-medical history
-physical exam
-neuro exam
-brain imaging

19
Q

Neurotransmitters related to healthy aging

A

-dopamine
-serotonin
-norepinephrine

20
Q

Dopamine

A

-motor control
-decision making
-making and teaching motivation
-pleasure

21
Q

Serotonin

A

-mood
-memory
-sleep
-cognition

22
Q

Norepinephrine

A

-memory formation and retrieval
-stress
-sleep regulation

23
Q

Mental illness vs mental health

A

-mental illness is diagnosed
-mental health is more of a state of well being

24
Q

Most common mental health condition in older adults

A

-depression

25
Q

What affects mental health

A

-physical factors
-emotional
-spiritual
-social

26
Q

Depression diagnosis

A

-during a 2 week period the individual has 4 or more symptoms most of the day

27
Q

SIGECAPS

A

-sleep
-interest lost
-guilt
-energy decrease
-concentration problems
-appetite change
-psychomotor agitation
-suicidal ideation