Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What causes triad of sudden onset abdominal pain, ascites, and tender hepatomegaly

A

Budd-Chiari syndrome

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1
Q

Abx prophylaxis used in COPD patients who get recurrent exacerbations?

A

Azithromycin

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1
Q

Blood gas results in opioid overdose

A

Respiratory acidosis secondary to hypoventilation.

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2
Q

First line Mx of Acromegaly

A

Octreotide

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3
Q

Mx of optic neuritis?

A

Methylprednisolone

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4
Q

Ix of optic neuritis

A

CONTRAST MRI brain and orbits

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5
Q

Which IBD is smoking protective against?

A

Ulcerative Colitis

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6
Q

What is TIBC in IDA and ACD

A

High TIBC in IDA
Low/normal in ACD

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7
Q

Pansystolic murmur at lower left sternal edge and louder P2

A

Ventricular Septal Defect

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8
Q

Mx of Pseudogout

A

NSAIDs or steroids

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9
Q

What is Felty’s syndrome (3)?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis + splenomegaly + low white cell count

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10
Q

Treatment of choice for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

A

Oral prednisolone

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11
Q

Most common cause of bacterial otitis media?

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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12
Q

Suddenly worsening back pain, bilateral sciatica, left foot drop and perianal paraesthesia?

A

Cauda Equina

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13
Q

1st line Tx of SLE

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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13
Q

Tx of anti-freeze poisoning?

A

Fomepizole

14
Q

What is an indication that kidney disease is chronic and not acute

A

Hypocalcaemia

15
Q

Which TB medication can cause drug-induced lupus

A

Isoniazid

16
Q

Where is the lesion in Wernicke’s aphasia

A

Superior temporal gyrus

17
Q

Conversion of oral to subcutaneous morphine conversion

A

Divide by 2

18
Q

What is used as prophylaxis for contacts of patients with meningococcal meningitis

A

Oral Ciprofloxacin or Rifampicin