week 2 (health & health care systems)

Question 1

objective state of ill health

Answer 1

disease

Question 2

subjective experience of loss of health

Answer 2

illness

Question 3

which act categorized major determinants of health in a socioenvironmental approach

Answer 3

labonte (1993)

Question 4

2 major determinants of health in a socioenvironmental approach

Answer 4

psychosocial risk factors

socioenvironmental risk conditions

Question 5

psychological experiences resulting form social circumstances (isolation, lack of social support, low self-esteem, etc)

Answer 5

psychosocial risk factors

Question 6

social and environmental risk conditions

Answer 6

socioenvironmental risk conditions

Question 7

what are factors that influence a person’s health

Answer 7

determinants of health

Question 8

12 determinants of health

Answer 8

• income and social status
• education
• social support networks
• employment and working conditions
• physical environments
• individual health practices and coping skills
• healthy child development
• health services
• culture
• social environments
• age
• gender

Question 9

those in poverty are more likely to die because of lack of health resources, stress

Answer 9

income and social status

Question 10

lack of _____ may negatively affect health, can cause stress due to difficulty finding a job

Answer 10

education

Question 11

no presence of what network causes loneliness and stress

Answer 11

social support networks

Question 12

what at a job causes stress or sadness

Answer 12

poor working conditions

not enjoying job

Question 13

housing, food security, community planning, natural environment, geography, environment quality and climate change are considered

Answer 13

physical environments

Question 14

handling stress, exercise and diet are considered

Answer 14

individual health practices and coping skills

Question 15

check ups and healthy social interactions for children

Answer 15

health child development

Question 16

access to healthcare

Answer 16

health services

Question 17

what influences people’s interaction with the health care system, lifestyle choices, understanding of health and illness, language differences (racism can influence health)

Answer 17

culture

Question 18

LGBTQ and indigenous communities are examples of

Answer 18

social environments

Question 19

what act was established in 1984

Answer 19

canada health act

Question 20

canada health act’s purpose

Answer 20

to protect, promote, and restore the physical and mental well-being of Canadian residents
to facilitate access to health services without financial or other barriers

Question 21

5 principles of the canada health act

Answer 21

• public administration
• comprehensiveness
• universality
• portability
• accessibility

Question 22

public authority ministers

operates plan on non-profit basis

Answer 22

public administration

Question 23

covers all necessary medical services

Answer 23

comprehensiveness

Question 24

health care services for all insured residents

no discrimination

Answer 24

universality

Question 25

having access to health care in another province

Answer 25

portability

Question 26

reasonable access to health services, based on needs

Answer 26

accessibility

Question 27

• prepaid (by general taxation) access to medically necessary hospital and physician services for all Canadian citizens and permanent residents
• “social safety net”
• OHIP

Answer 27

medicare

Question 28

2 healthcare governances

Answer 28

federal jurisdiction
provincial jurisdiction
territorial jurisdiction

Question 29

2 healthcare settings

Answer 29

institutional sector

community sector

Question 30

other systems that influence health care

Answer 30

ministry of education
social/community services
environment

Question 31

5 levels of care

Answer 31

1) health promotion
2) disease and injury prevention
3) diagnosis and treatment
4) rehabilitation
5) supportive care

Question 32

focuses on enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health

Answer 32

health promotion

Question 33

early detection, reduction of risk, immunization, support groups, climate control activism

Answer 33

disease and injury prevention

Question 34

example of reduction of risk

Answer 34

woman getting mammogram because she knows breast cancer is hereditary for her or she has been diagnosed

Question 35

recognizing and treating health problems

Answer 35

diagnosis and treatments

Question 36

3 sublevels of diagnosis and treatment

Answer 36

primary
secondary
tertiary

Question 37

• first contact with patients in health care system

- leads to decision regarding course of action to resolve problem

Answer 37

primary care

Question 38

what is the primary care’s focus

Answer 38

early detection
routine care
education to prevent reoccurrences

Question 39

issues to primary care

Answer 39

lack of access
higher incidence of chronic disease
needed for better health promotion
stress on hospital system

Question 40

• care that usually occurs in hospital/home setting
• involves specialized medical service by physician specialist
• considers definitive or extended diagnosis

Answer 40

secondary care

Question 41

care with highly specialized equipment (plastic surgery)

Answer 41

tertiary care

Question 42

• assists patients in returning to their previous level of function or reaching optimal level of function
• regime for recovery by physician specialist

Answer 42

rehabilitation

Question 43

palliative care
hospice
respite care

Answer 43

supportive care

Question 44

short-term relief or time-off for family caregivers by HCPs and/or trained volunteers

Answer 44

respite care