Week 1 (concept of health) Flashcards
the 3 GOAL of health
wholeness
harmony
balance
3 historical approaches to health in Canada
medical
behavioural
socioenvironmental
health can be defined as a state of complete? (3 realms of well-being)
physical
mental
social
health has what 5 aspects?
physical sociocultural psychospiritual political economic
health has the ability to satisfy what and cope with?
satisfy needs and cope with environment
what is a resource for everyday life
health
health gives a sense and feeling of
sense of purpose
feeling lively and connected
health is what kind of right
fundamental
what kind of intervention restores health? in what approach?
medical intervention
medical approach
health problems are defined primarily as what kind of risk factors? with what approach?
physiological (risk factors for disease)
medical
in the medical approach, less emphasis was given to what two things?
health promotion
disease prevention
the ______ approach places responsibility on the ____? and emphasizes?
behavioural
individual
health promotion strategies
which report shifted emphasis from a medical to behavioural approach to health?
lalonde report
the lalonde report (behavioural approach) stated 4 health determinants:
lifestyle
environment
human biology
organization of health care
what was Health Promotion Directorate in the Department of National Health Welfare’s (1978) purpose?
decrease behavioural risk factors
2 examples of behavioural risk factors
smoking
unhealthy diet
which approach emphasizes the social context of health and the relationship between personal health behaviours and social and physical environments?
socioenvironmental
which charter identifies prerequisites for health?
ottawa charter for health promotion (1986)
Ottawa charter’s 9 prerequisites for health
peace shelter education food income stable ecosystem sustainable resources social justice equity
Ottawa charter has what kind of approach
socioenvironmental
5 major strategies to promote health
- building healthy public policy
- creating supportive environments
- strengthening community action
- developing personal skills
- reorienting health services
which act added 4 prerequisites for health
jakarta declaration (1997)
jakarta declaration’s 4 prerequisites for health
- empowerment of women
- social security
- respect for human rights
- social relations
which approach declared poverty to be the greatest threat to health
socioenvironmental
which act affirmed health as a human right, emphasizes mental health and spiritual well-being as important elements
bangkok charter (2005)
the socioenvironmental approach emphasizes 3 critical factors influencing health
- inequalities within/between countries
- global environmental changes
- urbanization
which act identified SOCIAL determinants of health
toronto charter (2002)
social determinants of health
- the economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals
- communities
- jurisdictions
- determine the extent to which a person possesses the physical, social and personal resources to identify and achieve personal aspirations, needs and cope with environment
