Week 1 (concept of health)

Question 1

the 3 GOAL of health

Answer 1

wholeness
harmony
balance

Question 2

3 historical approaches to health in Canada

Answer 2

medical
behavioural
socioenvironmental

Question 3

health can be defined as a state of complete? (3 realms of well-being)

Answer 3

physical
mental
social

Question 4

health has what 5 aspects?

Answer 4

physical
sociocultural
psychospiritual
political
economic

Question 5

health has the ability to satisfy what and cope with?

Answer 5

satisfy needs and cope with environment

Question 6

what is a resource for everyday life

Answer 6

health

Question 7

health gives a sense and feeling of

Answer 7

sense of purpose

feeling lively and connected

Question 8

health is what kind of right

Answer 8

fundamental

Question 9

what kind of intervention restores health? in what approach?

Answer 9

medical intervention

medical approach

Question 10

health problems are defined primarily as what kind of risk factors? with what approach?

Answer 10

physiological (risk factors for disease)

medical

Question 11

in the medical approach, less emphasis was given to what two things?

Answer 11

health promotion

disease prevention

Question 12

the ______ approach places responsibility on the ____? and emphasizes?

Answer 12

behavioural
individual
health promotion strategies

Question 13

which report shifted emphasis from a medical to behavioural approach to health?

Answer 13

lalonde report

Question 14

the lalonde report (behavioural approach) stated 4 health determinants:

Answer 14

lifestyle
environment
human biology
organization of health care

Question 15

what was Health Promotion Directorate in the Department of National Health Welfare’s (1978) purpose?

Answer 15

decrease behavioural risk factors

Question 16

2 examples of behavioural risk factors

Answer 16

smoking

unhealthy diet

Question 17

which approach emphasizes the social context of health and the relationship between personal health behaviours and social and physical environments?

Answer 17

socioenvironmental

Question 18

which charter identifies prerequisites for health?

Answer 18

ottawa charter for health promotion (1986)

Question 19

Ottawa charter’s 9 prerequisites for health

Answer 19

peace
shelter
education
food
income
stable ecosystem
sustainable resources
social justice
equity

Question 20

Ottawa charter has what kind of approach

Answer 20

socioenvironmental

Question 21

5 major strategies to promote health

Answer 21

• building healthy public policy
• creating supportive environments
• strengthening community action
• developing personal skills
• reorienting health services

Question 22

which act added 4 prerequisites for health

Answer 22

jakarta declaration (1997)

Question 23

jakarta declaration’s 4 prerequisites for health

Answer 23

• empowerment of women
• social security
• respect for human rights
• social relations

Question 24

which approach declared poverty to be the greatest threat to health

Answer 24

socioenvironmental

Question 25

which act affirmed health as a human right, emphasizes mental health and spiritual well-being as important elements

Answer 25

bangkok charter (2005)

Question 26

the socioenvironmental approach emphasizes 3 critical factors influencing health

Answer 26

• inequalities within/between countries
• global environmental changes
• urbanization

Question 27

which act identified SOCIAL determinants of health

Answer 27

toronto charter (2002)

Question 28

social determinants of health

Answer 28

• the economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals
• communities
• jurisdictions
• determine the extent to which a person possesses the physical, social and personal resources to identify and achieve personal aspirations, needs and cope with environment